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中文摘要: 摘 要：目的：探讨济南市莱芜区婚孕检查一体化模式的应用效果。方法：对莱芜区婚孕检查一体化模式实施前
（2016—2018年）、实施后 （2019—2021年） 的婚检率、婚检疾病检出率、男性孕前检查人数占比、孕前检查高风险率等指
标进行比较分析。结果：莱芜区婚孕检查一体化模式实施前婚检率、婚检疾病检出率、男性孕前检查人数占比、孕前检查高
风险率分别为 38.73%、15.04%、31.53%、13.74%，婚孕检查一体化模式实施后各指标分别为 71.32%、12.74%、48.74%、
7.24%，差异均有统计学意义 （χ2
值分别为3 872.20、21.29、912.12和314.22，P值均＜0.05）。结论：婚孕检查一体化模式的
应用可以有效提高婚检率、男性孕前检查率，对预防出生缺陷、提高出生人口素质具有重要意义。
中文关键词: 关键词：婚前医学检查 孕前优生健康检查 一体化 效果分析
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To explore the application effect of the integrated model of pre-marital and pre-pregnancy medical ex⁃
aminations. METHODS A comparative analysis was conducted on the pre-implementation period (2016-2018) and the post-imple⁃
mentation period (2019-2021) of the integrated model of pre-marital and pre-pregnancy medical examinations in the Laiwu district
of Jinan, including the pre-marital medical examination rate, rate of disease detection, proportion of male pre-pregnancy health ex⁃
amination, and high-risk rate of pre-pregnancy medical examination. RESULTS Before the implementation of the integrated model,
the pre-marital medical examination rate, rate of disease detection, proportion of male pre-pregnancy health examination, and
high-risk rate of pre-pregnancy medical examination were 38.73%, 15.04%, 31.53%, and 13.74%, respectively. After implementa⁃
tion, they were 71.32%, 12.74%, 48.74%, and 7.24%, respectively. The differences were statistically significant (χ2
=3 872.20, 21.29,
912.12, 314.22, P＜0.05). CONCLUSION The implementation of the integrated model of pre-marital and pre-pregnancy medical ex⁃
aminations can effectively improve the pre-marital medical examination rate, male pre-pregnancy health examination rate, and is of
significant importance for preventing birth defects and improving the quality of the population.
keywords: Keywords: pre-marital medical examination pre-pregnancy examination integration effect analysis
文章编号：3202110007 中图分类号：R169.1 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 薛爱凤1 ，石小玉2 ，李雯3 |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
引用文本：