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中国初级卫生保健:2023,37(9):19-22
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济南市莱芜区婚孕检查一体化模式应用效果分析
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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:探讨济南市莱芜区婚孕检查一体化模式的应用效果。方法:对莱芜区婚孕检查一体化模式实施前 (2016—2018年)、实施后 (2019—2021年) 的婚检率、婚检疾病检出率、男性孕前检查人数占比、孕前检查高风险率等指 标进行比较分析。结果:莱芜区婚孕检查一体化模式实施前婚检率、婚检疾病检出率、男性孕前检查人数占比、孕前检查高 风险率分别为 38.73%、15.04%、31.53%、13.74%,婚孕检查一体化模式实施后各指标分别为 71.32%、12.74%、48.74%、 7.24%,差异均有统计学意义 (χ2 值分别为3 872.20、21.29、912.12和314.22,P值均<0.05)。结论:婚孕检查一体化模式的 应用可以有效提高婚检率、男性孕前检查率,对预防出生缺陷、提高出生人口素质具有重要意义。
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To explore the application effect of the integrated model of pre-marital and pre-pregnancy medical ex⁃ aminations. METHODS A comparative analysis was conducted on the pre-implementation period (2016-2018) and the post-imple⁃ mentation period (2019-2021) of the integrated model of pre-marital and pre-pregnancy medical examinations in the Laiwu district of Jinan, including the pre-marital medical examination rate, rate of disease detection, proportion of male pre-pregnancy health ex⁃ amination, and high-risk rate of pre-pregnancy medical examination. RESULTS Before the implementation of the integrated model, the pre-marital medical examination rate, rate of disease detection, proportion of male pre-pregnancy health examination, and high-risk rate of pre-pregnancy medical examination were 38.73%, 15.04%, 31.53%, and 13.74%, respectively. After implementa⁃ tion, they were 71.32%, 12.74%, 48.74%, and 7.24%, respectively. The differences were statistically significant (χ2 =3 872.20, 21.29, 912.12, 314.22, P<0.05). CONCLUSION The implementation of the integrated model of pre-marital and pre-pregnancy medical ex⁃ aminations can effectively improve the pre-marital medical examination rate, male pre-pregnancy health examination rate, and is of significant importance for preventing birth defects and improving the quality of the population.
文章编号:3202110007     中图分类号:R169.1    文献标志码:
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