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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:了解我国西部地区家庭汽车儿童安全座椅的配备和使用情况,以及家长对儿童乘车安全的认知水平,为
普及儿童安全座椅使用,降低儿童交通伤害提供参考依据。方法:2021年12月—2022年2月对西部某市4 455名0~6岁儿童
家长进行问卷调查,了解其对汽车儿童安全座椅的使用和认知情况。结果:4 455 名调查对象中,为儿童配备安全座椅的
家长 2 261人,占50.8%;安全座椅的使用率为44.4% (1 977/4 455),但只有19.6% (874/4 455) 的家庭出行时总是使用安全
座椅。χ2
检验结果显示,不同父母文化程度、年龄、居住地、家中孩子数量、家庭收入、乘车频率、乘车出行距离的儿童,
安全座椅拥有率比较,差异有统计学意义 (χ2
值分别为207.487、15.115、5.766、13.033、111.760、335.066和278.038,P值
均<0.05)。85.2%的家长错误地认为,汽车安全带能在发生碰撞时有效地保护儿童。未安装儿童家庭安全座椅的主要原因是
家长认为儿童乘车机会少 (25.7%)。结论:西部某市学龄前儿童家庭安全座椅的拥有率和使用率较低,家长对儿童安全乘车
方式、安全座椅及安全带的使用存在认知误区,未成年人交通安全保护亟待引起全社会的重视和参与。
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To understand the equipment and use of child safety seats in western region, and parents’awareness of
children’s riding safety. To provide a reference for popularizing the use of child safety seats and reducing children’s traffic injuries.
METHODS From December 2021 to February 2022, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 4 455 parents of children aged 0
to 6 in a western city to understand their use and cognition of child safety seats. RESULTS Among the 4 455 respondents, 2 261 par⁃
ents (50.8%) equipped with child safety seats. The use rate of safety seats is 44.4% (1 977/4 455), but only 19.6% (874/4 455) fami⁃
lies always use safety seat when traveling. χ2 test results showed statistically significant differences when comparing the safety seat
ownership rates with different parents’education level, age, place of residence, number of children, family income, travel frequency
and travel distance (χ2
=207.487, 15.115, 5.766, 13.033, 111.760, 335.066, 278.038, P<0.05). 85.2% parents mistakenly believe
that car seat belts are effective in protecting children in the event of a crash. The main reason for not installing child safety seat is
that parents think children have fewer opportunities to ride (25.7% ). CONCLUSION The ownership and utilization rates of safety
seats for preschool children family are low in the western city. Parents have misunderstanding about the safe way for children to ride,
the use of safety seats and seat belts. The traffic safety protection of minors urgently needs the attention and participation of the
whole society.
文章编号:3202110008 中图分类号:R179 文献标志码:
基金项目:
作者 | 单位 |
万丽,文丹,任赟虹,杨秀茹 |
Author Name | Affiliation |
引用文本: