Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of non-communicable chronic diseases(NCD) among com⁃ munity residents in Hejiang county, and to provide evidences for comprehensive prevention of common chronic diseases in community popu⁃ lations. METHODS From May to July 2021, convenience sampling method was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey on community res⁃ idents in Fuyang Street of Hejiang County who received the results of universal free health examination, and the influencing factors of chron⁃ ic diseases were analyzed by χ2 test and multi-factor non-conditional logistic regression method. RESULTS A total of 1 094 residents of 18 years old with community health examination were investigated, and the prevalence of chronic diseases was 82.45%, among which the prev⁃ alence of hypertension, dyslipidemia and fatty liver were 40.68%, 37.20% and 30.80%, respectively. Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that: coronary heart disease (OR=2.219), male (OR=2.357), age 60~69 years (OR=2.246) and age ≥70 years (OR=3.338), overweight (OR=5.157), family history (OR=2.651), frequent self-measured blood glucose and blood pressure (OR=2.420) and sweet taste preference (OR=0.713) were the influencing factors of hypertension; female gender (OR=1.553), fatty liver (OR=2.426) and nor⁃ mal weight (OR=0.501) were the influencing factors of dyslipidemia; women (OR=3.079), hypertension (OR=1.36), hyperlipidemia (OR= 2.027), overweight (OR=3.611) and spicy taste preference (OR=1.699) were the factors influencing fatty liver. CONCLUSION Hypertension, dyslipidemia and fatty liver are the main health problems of the residents in the health examination in Hejiang County, so the health man⁃ agement of the elderly, overweight and obese residents should be strengthened.