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中国初级卫生保健:2023,37(9):66-71
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团体体育游戏对农村留守儿童学校归属感的 干预效果研究*
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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:探讨团体体育游戏对农村留守儿童学校归属感的干预效果,为改善农村留守儿童学校归属感提供参考。 方法:2022年6月—2022年9月采用分层整群随机抽样的方法在海南省王五镇某中心学校抽取120名农村留守儿童,按照男 女等比例将其随机分为实验组 (n=60) 和对照组 (n=60)。实验组采用团体体育游戏方案对学生学校归属感进行干预,对照 组按照教学大纲让学生进行常规体育课活动,干预时间为12周。结果:干预后,实验组儿童在对学校的认同感、学校对情 感的满足、与同学的关系、集体氛围维度水平的影响方面,明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义 (t值分别为2.672、7.319、 7.736、8.719,P值均<0.05),且农村留守儿童学校归属感指标存在时间主效应、组别主效应以及时间和组别的交互效应。 结论:团体体育游戏干预能够有效提高农村留守儿童学校归属感水平。
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To explore the intervention effect of team sports games on the school belonging of rural left-behind chil⁃ dren, and to provide reference for improving the school belonging of rural left-behind children. METHODS From June 2022 to Sep⁃ tember 2022, 120 rural left-behind children were randomly selected from a central school in Wangwu town of Hainan, and randomly divided into experimental group (n=60) and control group (n=60) according to the equal ratio of men and women. Experimental group: group sports game program was used to intervene students’ sense of belonging to school, and group photo: regular physical education activities were carried out according to the syllabus, and the intervention time was 12 weeks. RESULTS After the interven⁃ tion, the experimental group was significantly better than the control group in terms of the influence of school identification, school emotional satisfaction and the relationship between classmates and the dimension of collective atmosphere, and the difference was sta⁃ tistically significant (t=2.672, 7.319, 7.736, 8.719, P<0.05), and the indicators of school belonging of rural left-behind children have the main effect of time main effect group and the interaction effect of time and group. CONCLUSION Team sports games inter⁃ vention can effectively improve the level of school belonging of rural left-behind children.
文章编号:3202110020     中图分类号:R193    文献标志码:
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吴义楠,张新定  
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