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中文摘要: 目的 了解苏州市某职业院校大学生吸烟情况及烟草危害知识知晓程度，为有针对性的开展健康教育和干预提供依据。方法 以班级为单位，采取整群抽样方法，对306名在校学生进行问卷调查。结果 总体吸烟率为8.5%，单因素分析发现：性别、专业、父母吸烟与否、父母学历和烟草危害知识知晓程度对吸烟行为均有影响(均P ＜0. 05)； logistic 回归分析显示：男生、父母学历低和烟草危害知识知晓得分低均是吸烟行为的危险因素(均 P ＜0. 05)。对于吸烟有害健康，可能导致呼吸道疾病、心血管疾病、免疫力降低、生殖毒性和影响智力等，女生知晓率高于男生(均 P ＜0. 05)。结论 学生控烟态度及烟草危害认知水平有待进一步提高，学校应有针对性地开展控烟健康教育及干预。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To study the status of behavior and knowledge on tobacco use among vocational school students，and provide scientific evidence for health education in future. METHODS 306 cases of undergraduate students were chosen by stratifiedcluster random sampling method，and surveyed with questionnaire. RESULTS The smoking rate was 8.5% in this survey, univariate analysis showed that gender, profession, smoking or not of parents', parents' educational background and knowledge of tobacco had significant effect on smoking behavior (all P＜0. 05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that smoking behavior was significantly associated with boys, parents with low educational background and low knowledge score (all P＜0. 05). The knowledge rate of female students is higher than that of boys in smoking is harmful to health, affecting the respiratory tract, cardiovascular system, immunity, reproductive system, intelligence(all P＜0.05).CONCLUSION It is necessary to further improve the attitude and cognitive level of tobacco control among students, schools should carry out targeted health education and intervention in tobacco control.
keywords: college students smoking behavior health education
文章编号：3201712027 中图分类号：R195.4 文献标志码：
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