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中国初级卫生保健:2018,32(2):3-5
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广东英德市15岁及以上居民就诊率及影响因素分析
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中文摘要: 目的 分析探讨广东英德市≥15岁居民就诊情况和影响因素。方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,利用国家居民卫生服务利用行为监测广东省英德市的数据,入户调查居民家庭生活状况、人口学特征和就诊情况,利用卡方检验和logistic回归分析居民就诊情况和影响因素。结果 英德市≥15岁居民就诊率为16.2%;就诊率随年龄增加而增加;丧偶居民就诊率高于其他类型的婚姻状况的居民;文化程度越低的居民就诊率越高;无业居民就诊率高于其他就业类型的居民;总体上较低收入水平的居民就诊率高于高收入水平的居民。logistic回归分析显示:文化程度和年龄是影响居民就诊率的主要因素。结论 相关部门应针对不同文化程度和不同年龄段的人群,有重点的提升卫生服务质量。
中文关键词: 居民  就诊率  影响因素  英德
Abstract:OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to analyses the consultation rate and influence factor among over 15 years old in Yingde City, Guangdong Province. METHODS Multiple stage group random sampling was used to collect data. Data of this study comes from part of Yingde city Guangdong province in national resident health service utilization monitoring behavior. Household survey’s content includes family life condition, demographic characteristics and consultation. The circumstance and influencing factors of consultation were analyzed by chi-square test and logistic regression. RESULTS Consultation rate among over 15 years old in Yingde City was 16.2%. Consultation rate increases with age. CONSULTATION rate among the widowed was higher than others. The lower of the education level, the higher of the consultation rate. Consultation rate among the jobless was higher than others. Overall, consultation rate among low-income residents is higher than that one among high-income residents. Logistic regression analysis was showed that education level and age was the influencing factors in aged over 15 residents. CONCLUSIONS Relevant departments should promote health service quality among the different education level residents and aged stages.
文章编号:3201802002     中图分类号:R195    文献标志码:
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