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中文摘要: 目的 调查大连市西岗区学龄前儿童屈光状态，了解学龄前儿童视力异常的原因，为做好全区眼保健工作提供参考。方法 采用整群抽样方法，于2016年抽取全区三个街道2634名学龄前儿童进行视力筛查，对视力异常儿童进行眼底、眼位和散瞳验光复查，逐项记录检查结果并对结果进行分析。结果 经散瞳验光后发现视力低下儿童405人（15.40%），其中男童患病率为51.10%，女童患病率为48.90%，差异无统计学意义(P﹤0.05)；户籍儿童、非户籍儿童视力异常发生率有显著性差异。散光与远视位列由屈光不正导致视力异常前两位，弱视儿童占比为4%。结论 学龄前儿童屈光不正要做到三早即早发现、早确诊、早干预。与儿童保健相关的医疗机构、幼儿园应经常对家长进行眼保健宣教，保证儿童健康成长。
Abstract:Objective Xigang district survey of refractive status in preschool children，to understand the reasons for abnormal vision of preschool children, and then do the eye care of the region.Method Using cluster sampling method for vision screening in 2016 selected the region's three street 2634 preschool children, the fundus abnormal visual acuity, eye position and mydriasis optometry check, itemized inspection results recorded and analyzed the results. Fruit The children of poor eyesight after mydriasis optometry found 405 people (15.4%), male prevalence rate was 51.1%, the prevalence rate of girls was 48.9%, the difference was not statistically significant (P < 0.05); children in the household registration, non household children's vision abnormal rate. Significant difference of astigmatism and hyperopia ametropia leads to abnormal vision by ranked top two children, amblyopia accounted for 4%.Conclusion Preschool children do not want to achieve early three early detection, early diagnosis, early intervention. Children health care related medical institutions, kindergartens should often carry out eye health education for parents, to ensure the healthy growth of children.
文章编号：3201803019 中图分类号：R1-9 文献标志码：
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| 作者 | 单位 |
| 王文澜① |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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