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中文摘要: 目的 了解红河州艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人（HIV/AIDS）死亡流行病学特征，为制定下一步艾滋病防控工作策略提供科学依据。方法 使用SPSS 19.0软件分析“艾滋病综合防治信息系统”中 HIV/AIDS病例报告、随访检测和抗病毒治疗随访资料。结果 红河州自1998年报告首例HIV/AIDS死亡病例以来，截止2016年底,累计报告5 379例死亡病例。80%死亡病例病程进展为AIDS，平均年龄为（45.76±14.71）岁；54.50%的死亡病例通过性传播感染，41.40%的通过注射吸毒传播感染；31.30%的死亡病例接受过抗病毒治疗。死亡病例在不同死亡年份、不同死因分类和是否抗病毒治疗等情况间差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。HIV/AIDS病死率近四年呈下降趋势。结论 及早发现病例和扩大抗病毒治疗覆盖面，规范地开展治疗仍然是红河州当前应该采取的重要措施。
Abstract:Objective To understand the Epidemiological characteristics HIV/ AIDS deaths in Honghe Prefecture and provide evidence for the reduction of HIV/ AIDS mortallity. Methods The follow-up testing, anti-virus treatment follow-up data were gathered from the Chinese AIDS Prevention and Control Information System and analyzed by using SPSS19.0 software. Results By the end of 2016,5379 HIV/AIDS deaths had been reported,in which 80% were AIDS cases. The average age at death was （45.76±14.71）years. Among the death cases ,54.5% were infected through sexual contacts, 41.4% were infected by Injection drug. Only 31.3% of the death case had ever received antiretroviral therapy. The differences in survival time of HIV/AIDS death cases was significantly different among groups with different death years,death causes and status of anti-retroviral therapy.The case fatality rate of HIV infections gradually decreased in recent 3 years. Conclusion Earlier diagnosing HIV/AIDS cases and expanding ARV treatment should be adopted as important measures in Hong he Prefecture.
keywords: AIDS Death cases Characteristics
文章编号：3201804017 中图分类号：R1-9 文献标志码：
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| 作者 | 单位 |
| 端琼丽①，张维义①，姚恩龙① |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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