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中文摘要: 目的 分析政府对基层医疗机构补助的受益公平性。方法 利用受益归属分析方法，应用集中指数和Kakwani 指数测算居民获得基层机构政府补助的不公平程度。 结果 2013年样本地区基层医疗机构政府补助水平显著提高。2008年和2013年基层医疗机构补助的集中指数分别为0.073和-0.120，由倾向于高收入人群变为倾向于低收入人群。2008年和2013年的Kakwani指数分别为-0.303和-0.444，表明政府对基层医疗机构的补助是累退的。结论 新医改以后基层医疗机构政府补助水平显著提高，政府基层医疗补助的绝对公平性和相对公平性均有所提高。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To analysis the benefit equity of government medical subsidy for primary medical institutions. METHODS The Benefit Incidence Analysis method and the Concentration Index, and Kakwani Index were used to calculate the inequity of government subsidy for primary medical institutions. RESULTS The government medical subsidy for primary medical institutions was improved remarkably in 2013. The Concentration Index of government subsidy for primary medical institutions was 0.073 in 2008 and -0.120 in 2013 respectively. It reflected the transition of inequity from pro-rich to pro-poor. The Kakwani Index was -0.303 in 2008 and -0.444 in 2013 respectively. It indicated that the government medical subsidy was progressive. CONCLUSION The government medical subsidy for primary medical institutions has been improved since the new health care reform. The absolute equity and relative equity of government medical subsidy for primary medical facilities were both enhanced.
文章编号：3201808003 中图分类号：R197 文献标志码：
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