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中文摘要: 目的 分析某化工园区居民恶性肿瘤死亡流行特征及其对人群期望寿命的影响,为制定预防控制策略提供依据。方法 利用死因监测数据,按国际疾病分类法,对某化工园区2008—2017年居民恶性肿瘤死亡及其减寿情况进行分析。结果 2008—2017年,化工园区居民恶性肿瘤为居民第二位死因,占全死因的35.34 %,以消化道肿瘤为主;对居民期望寿命影响前五位为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食道癌和肠癌,随着年龄增长恶性肿瘤对期望寿命的影响逐渐增大;男性恶性肿瘤对期望寿命的影响较女性高。10年间,化工园区居民因恶性肿瘤减寿率为26.28‰,居首位;男性主要恶性肿瘤减寿率均高于女性;恶性肿瘤中肺癌减寿率最高,为4.91‰。结论 2008—2017年恶性肿瘤是影响化工园区居民期望寿命的主要病因,探索切实可靠的防控策略,预防控制恶性肿瘤的发生发展,对延长居民期望寿命、提高居民生活质量具有重要意义。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of malignant tumor deaths in residents of a chemical industry area and its impact on population life expectancy, and provide basis for formulating prevention and control strategies.METHODS According to the international disease classification method, the mortality of malignant tumors and the life-shortening of residents in the chemical park from 2008 to 2017 were analyzed using the data of the cause of death.RESULTS From 2008 to 2017, malignant tumors in chemical industry park residents were the second cause of death for the residents, accounting for 35.34% of all causes of death, mainly gastrointestinal cancers; the top five impact on residents’ life expectancy was lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophagus Cancer and colorectal cancer, with age, the impact of malignant tumors on life expectancy gradually increased; Male cancers have a higher impact on life expectancy than women. In the ten years, chemical park residents had the highest life-saving rate of 26.28‰ due to malignant tumors, and the life-threatening rate of major malignant tumors in men was higher than that of women. The highest life-threatening rate of cancer in malignant tumors was 4.91‰. CONCLUSION From 2008 to 2017, malignant tumors are the main cause of life expectancy in residents of chemical parks. Exploring effective and reliable prevention and control strategies to prevent and control the occurrence and development of malignant tumors are important for extending residents’ life expectancy and improving the quality of life of residents. significance.
文章编号:3201811016 中图分类号:R73.31 文献标志码:
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