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中国初级卫生保健:2018,32(12):28-29
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泉州市托幼机构卫生保健与儿童营养性疾病分析
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中文摘要: 目的 通过分析2013—2017年泉州市托幼机构卫生保健工作与儿童营养性疾病现状,浅谈托幼机构卫生保健管理的措施和方法。方法 根据2013—2017年泉州市托儿所、幼儿园卫生保健工作年报表,对泉州市托幼机构基本情况、开办伙食与保健人员配备情况和儿童体检情况等进行描述性分析。结果 2013—2017年泉州市托幼机构数增加6.02%;入托园儿童数增加17.70%;入托园儿童体检率呈逐年上升趋势,平均体检率96.53%;儿童中重度营养不良患病率和中重度贫血患病率均呈逐年下降趋势(2=128.460、274.465,P=0.000),降比分别为13.94%、51.16%,中重度肥胖患病率上升3.31%;开办伙食的托幼机构比例呈逐年递增趋势,保健人员与儿童平均比为1:227,专职保健人员占保健人员平均比也仅为26.89%。结论 泉州市托幼机构卫生保健状况近年来虽得到改善,但仍不容乐观,应落实具体措施和方法,提高托幼机构儿童卫生保健水平。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE By analyzing the current situation of health care work in the nursery institutions in Quanzhou from 2013 to 2017, the measures and methods of health care management in kindergartens are discussed.METHODS According to the 2013-2017 Quanzhou Nursery School and Kindergarten Health Care Work Annual Report, a descriptive analysis of the basic situation of the child care institutions in Quanzhou, the establishment of food and health personnel, and the physical examination of children were conducted.RESULTS In 2013-2017, the number of kindergartens in Quanzhou increased by 6.02%; the number of children in the kindergartens increased by 17.70%; the rate of children's physical examination in the kindergartens increased year by year, the average physical examination rate was 96.53%; the prevalence of moderate to severe malnutrition in children and moderate to severe anemia The prevalence rate showed a downward trend year by year (2=128.460、274.465,P=0.000), the ratio of decline was 13.94%, 51.16%, and the prevalence of moderate to severe obesity increased by 3.31%; the proportion of child care institutions that started meals was yearly. The increasing trend is that the average ratio of health care workers to children is 1:227, and the average ratio of full-time health workers to health workers is only 26.89%.CONCLUSION Although the health care status of the child care institutions in Quanzhou has improved in recent years, it is still not optimistic. Specific measures and methods should be implemented to improve the health care level of child care institutions.
文章编号:3201812010     中图分类号:R175    文献标志码:
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