Abstract:OBJECTIVE To observe the effect of family doctor’s chronic disease health management service on self-injected insulin diabetic patients in community. METHODS From December 2016 to April 2017, 200 cases of community insulin injection patients managed by two chronic disease management service teams in Shanggang Community Health Service Center were randomly divided into control group (n=100) and experimental group (n=100). The experimental group was given chronic disease management service by family doctors according to the characteristics of insulin patients, while the control group was given general chronic disease management service. The changes of knowledge, belief and behavior in insulin injection, medical waste management and blood glucose were compared between these two groups. RESULTS (1) With the family doctor’s diabetes chronic disease management service, patients in the experimental group had better knowledge of insulin storage, injection knowledge and injection behavior than patients in the control group (P<0.05); in terms of side effects of injection, the incidence in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (32.00% vs 66.000%, P<0.05). (2) The knowledge of waste disposal, waste recycling behavior and the correct rate of waste classification in the experimental group were higher than the control group (P < 0.05). (3) The fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in the experimental group were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION Family doctor’s chronic disease health management service could improve the management level of self-injected insulin diabetes patients in the community, which was worth further promotion.