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中国初级卫生保健:2019,33(9):106-108
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颈椎后路单开门椎管成形术对脊髓型颈椎病患者疗效及预后
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中文摘要: 目的 通过不同手术方法探究颈椎后路单开门椎管成形术对脊髓型颈椎病患者的临床治疗效果及远期预后情况。方法 将患者随机分两组,锚钉悬吊固定组(AS组):采用颈椎后路单开门椎管成形术中的锚钉悬吊固定法;Arch钢板固定组(TP组):采用颈椎后路单开门椎管成形术中的Arch钢板固定法。每组各45例。通过两种方法分析AS组与TP组的神经功能、轴性症状、开门角度和门轴侧融合率的疗效及远期预后差异性。结果 手术前,AS组与TP组JOA评分无差异性,AS组与TP组手术后1年与手术前相比较JOA评分均明显升高;AS组与TP组相比较神经功能改善率无差异性;术后1年,TP组11例发生轴性症状,发生率为24.44%,AS组26例发生轴性症状,发生率为57.78%,经比较有明显差异。通过CT测量开门角度,术后1个月和1年,TP组与AS组相比较开门角度明显增大,两组术后1年与术后1个月相比较降低,但TP组仍大于AS组。结论 在颈椎后路单开门椎管成形术中Arch钢板固定法优于锚钉悬吊固定法,对脊髓型颈椎病患者的治疗效果显著,且一年内远期预后整体效果好,Arch钢板固定法好于锚钉悬吊固定法。
Abstract:Objective To explore the clinical treatment effect and long-term prognosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy by different surgical methods. Methods Patients were divided into two groups. The first group, anchor suspension group (AS group): anchor suture fixation in posterior cervical single-door laminoplasty The patients in this group were treated. The second group, TP group: titanium plate fixation treatment. 45 cases. The differences of neurological function, axial symptoms, opening angle and lateral axis fusion rate between AS group and TP group were analyzed by anchor suspension method and titanium plate fixation method to explore the posterior cervical single-door laminoplasty. Therapeutic effect and long-term prognosis of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. RESULTS There was no difference in JOA scores between the two groups before and 1 year after operation. The JOA scores of the two groups were higher than those of the two groups . There was no difference in the improvement rate of neurological function between the two groups..One year after operation, 11 patients in the TP group developed axial symptoms, accounting for 24.44%, and 26 patients in the AS group, accounting for 57.78%. There were differences between the two groups. CT measurements, 1 month and 1 year after surgery, the angle of comparison between the two groups increased , the two groups were lower than 1 month after surgery, but the TP group was still larger than the AS group .Conclusion In the posterior single-door laminoplasty, the titanium plate method is superior to the anchor suspension method, which is significant for the treatment of patients, and the overall effect was good in the long-term within one year, but the titanium plate method was better than the anchor suspension method.
文章编号:3201909038     中图分类号:R681    文献标志码:
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