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中文摘要: 目的 分析酒泉市2008—2018年梅毒和淋病的流行特征与趋势，为酒泉市制定防控梅毒和淋病相关措施提供依据。方法 从中国疾病预防控制信息系统子系统传染病报告信息管理系统下载2008—2018年梅毒及淋病相关数据，并进行描述性统计分析。结果 酒泉市2008—2018年累计报告梅毒1 546例、淋病694例。梅毒各年发病率呈逐年上升的趋势，差异有统计学意义(χ2=47.879，P＜0. 05）。淋病各年发病率呈现平稳状态且趋于下降趋势，差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.373，P＞0. 05)；梅毒报告病例女性多于男性，淋病报告病例男性多于女性；梅毒以65～75岁年龄段人群为主，淋病以15～35岁年龄段人群为主；梅毒和淋病报告病例中职业类型均以农民为主，分别占40.6%和36%。结论 酒泉市梅毒和淋病疫情仍然相当严峻，应该加大力度及时采取防控措施，以减少梅毒和淋病疫情的蔓延。
Abstract:Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics and trends of syphilis and gonorrhea from 2008 to 2018 in Jiuquan, and to provide basis for the development of measures to prevent and control syphilis and gonorrhea in Jiuquan. Methods Data related to syphilis and gonorrhea from 2008 to 2018 were downloaded from the infectious disease report information management system of the Chinese information system for disease prevention and control, and descriptive statistical analysis was conducted. Results From 2008 to 2018, 1 546 cases of syphilis and 694 cases of gonorrhea were reported in Jiuquan. The incidence of syphilis increased year by year, with statistically significant differences (chi-square=47.879, P＜0.05). The incidence of gonorrhea was stable and declined in each year, without statistically significant difference (chi-square =1.373, P＞0. 05). More female cases of syphilis than male cases and more male cases of gonorrhea than female cases; syphilis was mainly in the age group of 65~75 years old, gonorrhea was mainly in the age group of 15~35 years old. The occupational types of syphilis and gonorrhea were mainly farmers, accounting for 40.6% and 36% respectively. Conclusion The epidemic situation of syphilis and gonorrhea in Jiuquan was still quite serious.
文章编号：3201910016 中图分类号：R759.1 文献标志码：
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