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中文摘要: 目的 探讨社以区医疗为核心的多学科合作综合COPD管理模式对COPD稳定期患者依从性、临床症状控制及急性发作频率的管理效果。方法 抽取2017年1月—2017年6月期间签约家庭医生的COPD稳定期患者60例,随机分为综合管理组和常规管理组,每组各30例。综合管理组实施以全科医生为核心的COPD慢病管理模式,并选择同时期未实施慢病管理模式的COPD患者30例为常规管理组。不同管理模式实施24个月后,对患者及其家属依从性、BODE指数和急性发作等情况进行调查。结果 干预2年后,综合管理组30例完成随访,常规管理组3例失访;综合管理组戒烟、合理用药、合理运动依从性、6 MWT和FEV1% pre均高于常规管理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组BODE指数分别为(2.87±1.25)和(3.37±1.88),综合管理组低于常规管理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预第2年,综合管理组人均急性发作次数和住院天数分别为(2.14±0.22)次和(6.51±2.62)天,均低于常规管理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 以社区医疗为核心的多学科合作综合COPD管理模式可行,值得进一步推广。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To explore the management effect of integrated COPD management mode with community medical care as the core and multidisciplinary cooperation on COPD compliance, clinical symptom control and acute attack frequency in patients with stable COPD. METHODS From January 2017 to June 2017, 60 patients with stable COPD who signed contracts with family doctors were randomly divided into the general management group and the conventional management group with 30 patients each. The general management group implemented the chronic disease management mode with general practitioners as the core, and 30 patients without chronic disease management mode in the same period were selected as the conventional management group. Compliance, BODE index and acute episodes were investigated after 24 months of different management models. RESULTS Two years after intervention, 30 patients in the comprehensive management group were followed up, and 3 patients in the routine management group were lost to follow-up.Smoking cessation, rational medication and reasonable exercise compliance in the comprehensive management group were all higher than those in the conventional management group(6 MWT and fev1% pre), with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The BODE index of the two groups was (2.87±1.25) and (3.37±1.88), respectively. The BODE index of the comprehensive management group was lower than that of the conventional management group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the second year of intervention, the average number of acute attacks and length of hospital stay in the comprehensive management group were (2.14±0.22) and (6.51±2.62), respectively, which were lower than that in the conventional management group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). CONCLUSION Taking community medical care as the core, the multidisciplinary cooperative integrated COPD management model is feasible and worthy of further promotion.
keywords: general practitioner COPD the core management mode
文章编号:3202001012 中图分类号:R563 文献标志码:
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