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中文摘要: 目的 了解通江县成年居民高血压患病情况及其影响因素。方法 采取分层随机整群抽样的方法，抽取3 600名通江县18岁及以上常住居民进行问卷调查和血压测量。采用患病率、构成比等指标分析患病现状，应用 x2检验进行差异性比较，利用logistic回归进行危险因素分析。结果 调查居民总体高血压患病率为27.21%，在年龄、文化程度和婚姻状况方面(P<0.01)差异均有统计学意义；单因素分析结果表明：年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、吸烟行为、饮酒行为、膳食行为、锻炼行为和高血压家族史均是高血压患病的危险因素(P<0.05)；logistic回归结果表明，性别、年龄、文化程度、锻炼行为和高血家族史是高血压患病的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 通江县成年居民高血压患病率仍处于较高水平，应针对危险因素采取相应的干预措施，以期从一级预防方面降低高血压患病水平。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To understand the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among adult residents in Tongjiang County. METHODS A total of 3600 residents over 18 years old were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method for questionnaire survey and blood pressure measurement. Prevalence rate, composition ratio and other indicators were used to analyze the current situation of hypertension. Chi-square test was used to compare the differences, and logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors. RESULTS The prevalence of hypertension was 27.21%, there were significant differences in age, educational level, and marital status(P<0.01). Chi-square test showed that age, educational level, marital status, smoking behavior, drinking behavior, dietary behavior, exercise behavior and family history of hypertension were all risk factors for hypertension(P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, age, educational level, exercise behavior and family history of hypertension were risk factors for hypertension (P<0.05). CONCLUSION The prevalence of hypertension among adult residents in Tongjiang County is still at a high level, and corresponding interventions should be given in order to reduce the prevalence of hypertension from primary prevention.
keywords: Hypertension prevalence risk factors Qinba Mountains
文章编号：3202001015 中图分类号：R544.1 文献标志码：
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