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中国初级卫生保健:2020,34(11):78-80
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杭州市2010-2018年食源性疾病暴发调查报告评价
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中文摘要: 目的 评价杭州市食源性疾病暴发事件调查报告质量,用以指导培训。方法 收集杭州市2010—2018年食源性疾病暴发调查结案报告。邀请专家制定评价内容,并对所有发病 20 人的食源性疾病暴发调查结案报告,依据专家制定共18个方面进行评估。结果 2010—2018 年杭州市共报告140 起食源性疾病暴发事件,140起事件全部上报流行病学调查结案报告,有22 起事件的结案报告纳入分析。结案报告题目合理,背景描述、资料收集方法等规范;有病例定义合理,得分率在80%以上15份,占68.18%,部分没有有罹患率计算及指示病例描述;食品卫生学调查有明显不足较多,得分率在80%以上仅有2份,占9.09%,但有针对性提出防控建议不多,得分率在80%以上10份,仅占45.45%;大部分调查报告总结评估不充分,对调查实施情况,协调配合情况少有评估。总体评价良好18份,占81.82%,合格2份,占9.09%,不合格2份,占9.09%。结论 通过对食源性疾病暴发事件的流行病学调查工作及质量评价,了解了杭州市各区、县疾病预防控制中心结案报告的质量,可为进一步培训和指导开展食源性疾病暴发事件调查处置并规范撰写调查报告提供参考依据。
中文关键词: 食源性疾病  暴发  质量评价  调查报告
Abstract:Abstract Objective To evaluate the quality of food-borne disease outbreak investigation reports in Hangzhou. Methods All final reports of food-borne disease outbreak investigation in Hangzhou were collected from 2010 to 2018, of which involving more than 20 patients were evaluated by invited experts from 18 aspects according to their agreement. Results A total of 140 outbreaks of food-borne diseases were reported in Hangzhou from 2010 to 2018, of which final epidemiological investigation reports were summit. The titles of all 22 included reports were appropriate, the background description and the method of data collection were also suitable. 15 reports (68.18%) gave reasonable case definitions with the scoring rate of 80%, while some of which neither calculated incidence rate nor described the indicating case. Food hygiene survey were the major weakness for merely 2 reports (9.09%) gave qualified discription. 10 reports (45.45%) provided specific suggestion on prevention and control. Most reports didn’t provide sufficient evaluation especially on the conducting of investigation and the coordinating of associated departments. Generally, there were 18 reports (81.82%) assessed as good, while the others were graded as medium or unqualified equally. 2 reports were qualified while 2 were unqualified. Conclusion The quality analysis and evaluation of food-borne disease outbreak investigation reports in Hangzhou may provide evidences and advice for further training and guide of either outbreak investigating or report writing.
文章编号:3202002091     中图分类号:R155.3    文献标志码:
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黄利明①#  
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