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中文摘要: 的 了解某综合医院医务人员血源性职业暴露情况，降低因违规操作而导致职业暴露的风险。方法 选取2015年1月1日—2018年12月31日发生血源性职业暴露的385例医务人员作为调查对象，分析暴露者的性别、职业类型、工龄、发生科室、发生季节和是否属于违规操作等情况。结果 二元logistic回归分析结果显示，医院工作人员在春冬季节因违规操作导致血源性职业暴露的风险性较高； 后勤保洁人员血源性职业暴露违规操作发生率明显高于护理人员；工龄在5～10年的工作人员因违规操作导致血源性职业暴露风险较小。结论 针对不同暴露人群，建立职业安全教育长效机制，规范操作流程，可有效地降低职业暴露发生的风险。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To understand current situation of blood-borne occupational exposure among health care workers (HCWs) in a general hospital and reduce the occupational risk caused by violation operations. METHODS Three hundred and eighty-five HCWs with blood-borne occupational exposure from Jan 1st, 2015 to Dec 31, 2018 were selected to analyze the gender of blood-borne occupational exposure, occupation , seniority, occurred department, occurred season and if these behaviors belong to violation operations. RESULTS Binary logistic regression analysis showed that there was a higher exposure risk caused by violation operations in cold seasons relative to warm seasons. The incurrence of violation operations in sanitary workers was significantly higher than that in nurses. There was a lower exposure risk caused by violation operations among HCWs with 5~10 working years. CONCLUSION It is necessary to establish long-term mechanism for occupational safety and education, standardize medical operation, which can effectively reduce the risk of occupational exposure.
文章编号：3202004017 中图分类号：R195 文献标志码：
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