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中文摘要: 目的 分析中山市东凤东海学校学生近视发生率及家庭相关影响因素。方法 选择 2018年 1月—2019年 9月中山市
东凤东海学校 3 100名学生进行问卷调查并检查视力情况，记录不同年级学生近视检出率，分析影响近视的家庭相关影响因
素。结果 3 100 名学生中近视检出率为 64.65%，其中小学 1～6 年级近视检出率为 51.49%，初中 1～3 年级近视检出率为
82.10%；近视组与非近视组学生在每日用电脑或看手机时长、每天睡眠时间和有无躺着看书方面比较，差异有统计学意义
（P＜0.05）。Logistic回归分析显示，每日用电脑或看手机时长≥3 h、每天睡眠时间＜7 h和经常躺着看书是导致近视的危险因
素 （OR＞1.00，P＜0.05）。结论 中山市东凤东海学校学生近视发生率较高，家长应关注近视问题，加强用眼行为的干预。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To analyze the incidence of myopia and family related factors among Dongfeng Donghai school students in
Zhongshan City. METHODS From January 2018 to September 2019, 3 100 students from Dongfeng Donghai school in Zhongshan City
were selected, and questionnaires were sent out to check their eyesight, record the myopia detection rate of students in different
grades, and analyze the family related influencing factors. RESULTS Among 3 100 students, the detection rate of myopia was 64.65%,
of which 51.49% was in grade 1～6 of primary school and 82.10% in Grade 1～3 of junior high school. There were statistically signifi⁃
cant differences between the myopic group and the non myopic group in terms of daily use of computer or mobile phone, daily sleep
time and lying reading (P The risk factors of myopia were the length of the machine ≥3 h, the time of sleep ＜7 h every day, and the
frequent lying and reading(OR＞1.00，P＜0.05). CONCLUSION the incidence of myopia was high in Dongfeng Donghai school. Par⁃
ents should pay attention to myopia and strengthen the intervention of eye use behavior.
keywords: myopia students family related factors
文章编号：3202005024 中图分类号：R778.1+1 文献标志码：
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| 作者 | 单位 |
| 莫广林① |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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