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中文摘要: 目的 研究新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情防控期间孕产妇心理健康状况，为突发公共卫生事件下孕产妇保健和心理干预提供依据。 方法 于疫情爆发期对1 237名孕产妇进行线上问卷调查，运用Spearman相关和多元线性回归分析法等对孕产妇心理健康状况进行分析。 结果 高学历、居住在城市、孕早期、头胎、家庭高经济收入的孕产妇在身体、情绪、认知三个维度的得分均高于其他组(P＜0.01)。以心理健康状况总得分为因变量，进入回归方程COVID-19相关变量前三位是身体健康状况(β=0.31)、睡眠情况(β=0.22)、担心疫情影响正常产检或分娩(β=0.17)。 结论 COVID-19疫情对孕产妇的影响主要在情绪和认知方面，其中高龄、头胎、孕早期的孕产妇是高危人群，应及早提供针对性心理干预。
Abstract:Abstract OBJECTIVE To study the maternal mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic period, and to provide a basis for maternal health care in public health emergencies. METHODS An online questionnaire survey was conducted on 1 237 pregnant women and lying-in women during the outbreak period. The mental health of pregnant women were analyzed by Spearman’s correlation and multi-liner regression analysis. RESULTS A pairwise comparison found that people with high education, living in the city, early pregnancy, first child, family high economic income scored higher in all three dimensions(P＜0.01). Taking total mental health score as the dependent variable and epidemic-related factors as independent variables, the variables that finally entered the regression equation were physical condition(β=0.31), sleep quality (β=0.22), worrying about the epidemic affected the normal delivery(β=0.17). CONCLUSION The impact of the epidemic on maternal was mainly emotional and cognitive. The elderly, first-born, early pregnancy women were high-risk groups with adverse mental health conditions. It was recommended to carry out targeted psychological interventions.
keywords: COVID-19 epidemic maternal mental health status
文章编号：3202005099 中图分类号：R197 文献标志码：
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