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中国初级卫生保健:2021,35(4):26-30
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上海市远郊功能社区职业人群健康状况及影响因素分析
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中文摘要: 目的:了解上海市远郊功能社区职业人群的健康状况及其影响因素,为进一步开展功能社区健康干预工作提供科学依据。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,随机抽取上海远郊3个社区功能社区8家单位,对抽中单位中的18~60岁的职工进行问卷调查,共计474名职工进行了问卷调查。 结果:被调查人群中,男性主要的健康问题是脂肪肝(21.43%)、高血压(10.00%)及颈椎病(10.00%),女性主要的健康问题是颈椎病(19.70%)、脂肪肝(3.41%)及高血压(3.03%);不同年龄段方面,26-35岁年龄段主要健康问题是脂肪肝(15.59%),36-50岁年龄段主要健康问题是颈椎病(21.01%),50岁以上年龄段主要健康问题是高血压(21.74%);多因素logistic 回归分析结果显示,主要的影响因素是本单位工作年限、吸烟、粗粮摄入和过去两周情绪低落。 结论:功能社区职业人群健康问题较多,单位应该重视职工健康问题,开展健康促进活动,提高职工健康意识,改变不良影响行为。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE In order to understand the health status and influencing factors of the occupational population in the functional community of Jinshan Industrial Zone. So as to provide a scientific basis for further functional community health intervention. METHODS By using the method of random sampling, 8 institutions of 4 types in functional communities of Jinshan Industrial Zone in Shanghai were randomly selected. A questionnaire survey was conducted among the 18-60-year-old employees in the selected units. A total of 474 employees were surveyed. RESULTS The main health problems of male were fatty liver (21.43%), hypertension (10.00%) and cervical spondylosis (10.00%), while the main health problems of female were cervical spondylosis (19.70%), fatty liver (3.41%) and hypertension (3.03%). In different age groups, fatty liver (15.59%) is the main health problem of 26-35 years old, cervical spondylosis (21.01%) is the main health problem of 36-50 years old, and hypertension (21.74%) is the main health problem of over 50 years old. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the main influencing factors were working years, smoking, coarse food intake and depression in the past two weeks. CONCLUSION There are many health problems in the functional community, so the unit should pay attention to the health problems of the staff, carry out health promotion activities, improve the health awareness of the staff, and change the bad influence behavior.
文章编号:3202005169     中图分类号:R13;R195    文献标志码:
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