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中文摘要: 目的 了解上海市颛桥社区新涂阳肺结核患者登记情况，为今后制定结核病防控策略提供科学依据。方法 采样描述性流行病学方法对新涂阳肺结核病患者登记资料进行分析。结果 2013—2018年颛桥社区累计发现新涂阳肺结核患者230例，年平均登记率为16.67/10万，其中本地户籍登记87例（37.83%），流动人口登记143例（62.17%）。性别以男性为主，占74.78%，男女性别比为2.97:1。从年龄分布看，本地户籍以55岁及以上年龄组为主，外地户籍以15～44岁青壮年为主，分别占各自总登记数的77.01%、79.72%。发病无明显季节性。结论 流动人口是新涂阳肺结核病防控的重点人群，加强本地户籍老年人肺结核防控和流动人口肺结核筛查是今后工作的重点。
Abstract:Objective To know about the registration of new smear-positive tuberculosis(TB) patients in Zhunqiao town, and to provide scientific basis for formulating tuberculosis prevention and control strategies in the future. Methods Epidemic data of TB among new smear-positive of Zhuanqiao Town reported between 2013 and 2018 were statistically analyzed by using descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 230 new smear-positive registered TB cases were reported in Zhuanqiao Town during the past six years, there were in average 16.67/100,000 annually between 2013 and 2018. among them, 87 cases (37.83%) were registered locally
and 143 cases (62.17%) were registered as floating population. Sex was predominantly male, accounting for 74.78%, and the ratio of male to female was 2.97:1. From the age distribution, Local household registration is mainly in the age group of 55 years and above, The age group of 15-44 years old is the dominant age group in foreign household registration，they accounted for 77.01% and 79.72% of the total registrations respectively. There was no seasonal change. Conclusion The floating population is the key population for the prevention and control of new smear-positive tuberculosis. Strengthening the prevention and control of tuberculosis among the elderly registered with local household registration and tuberculosis screening among the floating population will be the focus of future work.
文章编号：3202006017 中图分类号：R 521 文献标志码：
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