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中文摘要: 目的 通过对本地区各类公共场所卫生自查实施情况的调查，发现并掌握公共场所从业人员卫生自我管理的意识和能力，探索公共场所卫生自查工作在日常性卫生监督工作中的作用和效果，评价公共场所从业人员卫生自我管理的效果，为今后更好的做好日常卫生监督提供指导方向。方法 对5大类共计250家公共场所的卫生自查情况进行问卷调查，并对资料进行统计分析。结果 公共场所卫生自查工作的知晓率为74%，公共场所卫生自查工作的开展率为20%，主观认为自查工作对环境卫生提高有作用的达35%,认为会继续开展自查工作中星级旅店占27%，普通旅店占70%，沐浴场所占10%，游泳场所占25%，大型美容美发店占16%，普通理发店占0%。总体愿意继续开展自查工作的占24%。结论 公共场所卫生自查工作总体开展率较低，但在星级酒店以及较大型的公共场所中开展的较好。开展卫生自查工作的目前效果普遍较低，但从业人员对于相关卫生知识法律法规的培训需求率很高，故认为在日常卫生监督过程中，提高对公共场所经营者自觉守法意识与自我管理意识，提高其自我管理的依从性，从被动监督执法转变为自觉监督守法，进而提高整个行业的管理水平。
Abstract:Objective Through the investigation of the implementation of various health self-examinations in public places in this area, it discovered and grasped the awareness and capacity of health self-management of employees in public places, explored the role and effectiveness of public health self-examination in daily hygiene supervision, and evaluated the effect of health self-management of employees in public places, so as to provide guidance for better daily health supervision in the future. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the self-examination of health in 250 public places in 5 categories, and the data were statistically analyzed. Results The awareness rate of public health self-examination work was 74%, and the public health self-examination work rate was 20%. The self-examination work was subjectively believed with an effect on environmental sanitation improvement. 35% believed that self-examination work would continue mid-star hotels accounted for 27%, ordinary hotels accounted for 70%, bathing establishments accounted for 10%, swimming establishments accounted for 25%, large beauty salons accounted for 16%, and ordinary barber shops accounted for 0%. Overall, 24% were willing to continue to carry out self-examination. Conclusion the overall implementation rate of public health self-examination in public places was low, but it was better carried out in star-rated hotels and larger public places. The current effectiveness of self-inspection of health was generally low, but practitioners had a high demand for training on relevant health knowledge laws and regulations, so they believed that in the process of daily health supervision, the awareness of law-abiding and self-management of operators in public places should be improved. It needs to improve its self-management compliance from passive supervision and law enforcement to conscious supervision and law-abiding, and then improve the management level of the entire industry.
文章编号：3202006042 中图分类号：R126.4 文献标志码：
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