Abstract:Abstract It aimed on providing references for alleviating the shortage of anti-cancer drugs, reducing the pressure of drug purchase and economic burden of cancer patients. Based on the perspective of anti-cancer drug, the stakeholder theory was used to analyze the impact of the implementation of the dual policies of the drug volume purchase and generic drug consistency evaluation on the main stakeholders, finding the legitimacy, power, urgency, gains and losses and position of each stakeholder that cancer patients, government, hospitals and generic anti-cancer drug production enterprises were different. It put forward the following suggestions for the government, hospitals, generic anti-cancer drug production enterprises. The government should explore justice price mechanism and quantity of procurement about drugs, open information timely, build anti-cancer drug message platform with many countries, supervise market strictly. The hospital should answer policies of the government actively, actively and deeply perform the reform, explore stimulating systems. The generic anti-cancer drug production enterprise should grasp opportunities of policies, strengthen the reserve of talents, and notice the progress of technology.