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中文摘要: 目的：分析苏州市姑苏区恶性肿瘤患者五年生存率，为推进姑苏区癌症防治策略调整和措施规划提供依据。方法：利用2008—2013年姑苏区肿瘤登记随访数据和人口资料，进行癌种、性别、年龄的生存分析。 结果：姑苏区2008—2013年癌症患者的5年观察生存率为40%，相对生存率为42.2%，中位生存期为2.53年，男性的5年观察生存率为32.9%，相对生存率为37%，中位生存期为1.84年；女性的5年观察生存率为44.9%，相对生存率为48.1%，中位生存期为4.17年；女性生存率高于男性。85岁以上年龄组生存率最低。胰腺癌、肝癌和睾丸癌的生存状况较差，乳腺癌、膀胱癌和子宫体癌的生存情况较好。结论：需要关注性别、年龄段以及发病率高的癌种，采取积极预防、缓解治疗等措施，降低癌症发病和死亡。
中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 观察生存率 相对生存率
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To analyse 5～year survival of cancer patients in Gusu district of Suzhou city. Survival analysis can provide basis for further promotion of cancer prevention strategies adjustment and planning.METHODS The registration and follow～up data of cancer in Gusu district from 2008 to 2013 and population data were used,as well as survival analysis ofspecies，gender，and age group to reflect survival of cancer patients. RESULTS The 5～year observed survival rate(OS)in Gusu district during January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2013 was 40%,5～year relative survival rate(RS) was 42.2%,with the median survival time of 2.53 years. For males,OS was 32.9%,RS was 37%,with the median survival time of 1.84 years.For females, OS was 44.9%,RS was 48.1%,with the median survival time of 4.17 years.Females experienced significantly better survival than males .Patients with cancer who are aged 85 years and older have the lowest relative survival of any age group.The sites of pancreas, liver and testis had a relative poor survival,yet breast,bladder and corpus uteri had a better one. CONCLUSION we need to pay rational attention to gender,age group and sites with higher incidence,take active action to prevent，and also curative and palliative care . All of these has an effect on lowering cancer incidence and mortality.
文章编号：3202006130 中图分类号：R73 文献标志码：
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