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中文摘要: 目的：本研究拟了解上海市某社区老年人中可能患慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的人群分布情况。方法：选取北蔡镇参加上海市老年体检的居民1 936人作为研究对象，利用慢阻肺筛查问卷（COPD-PS）筛查出可能患COPD的人群。PS评分≥5分为阳性组；PS＜5分为阴性组。比较两组差异。结果：阳性组398人(20.6%)。阳性组中男性人数、吸烟人数较阴性组多，差异有统计学意义。两组年龄差异无统计学意义。运用Spearman相关分析COPD-PS评分与年龄、性别、是否吸烟的关系发现，PS评分与性别、是否吸烟有关，与年龄无关。结论：社区老年人中可能患COPD的比例高，且多发生在男性、吸烟人群中。
中文关键词: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 筛查问卷 社区
Abstract:BJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to know the population distribution of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） in the elderly in Beicai Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, so as to lay a foundation for the early diagnosis of COPD. METHODS 1936 community residents who took part in the physical examination of the elderly in Beicai town were selected as the subjects, and those who may have COPD were screened out by COPD population screener questionnaire（COPD-PS）. PS score ≥ 5 was positive group, PS< 5 was negative group. The differences of gender, age and smoking status between the two groups were compared. RESULTS 1936 people participated in the study, 398 cases in the positive group, accounting for 20.6% of all the subjects. There were more men and smokers in the positive group than in the negative group. There was no significant difference in age between the two groups. Using Spearman correlation analysis, we found that the COPD-PS score was related to gender, smoking. CONCLUSION the proportion of COPD in the elderly in the community was high, and it mostly occured in men and smokers.
文章编号：3202006145 中图分类号：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 筛查问卷 社区 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 王亚南① 李 丽①＃ |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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