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中文摘要: 目的 了解本溪市两县居民健康素养水平及其影响因素，为开展精准健康教育，制订医疗卫生服务政策和措施提供科学依据。方法 采用分层多阶段整群抽样方法,抽取辽宁省本溪市两个自治县（本溪县和桓仁县）的15～69岁常住人口进行问卷调查。 结果 本溪县和桓仁县的15～69岁居民健康素养水平为22.0%。总体呈现以下特点：随着居民文化程度和家庭年收入的增高，居民健康素养水平也逐渐增高，中老年居民健康素养水平低于年轻居民，职业为医务人员的健康素养水平最高；患有慢性病的居民健康素养水平低于无慢性病的居民。结论 本溪两县居民健康素养水平略低于本溪市总体健康素养水平，其中健康生活方式与行为、健康技能素养水平以及传染病防治素养水平较低。应针对居民的不同特征，有针对性的开展健康教育与健康促进工作，提高居民健康素养水平。
Abstract:To understand the health literacy level and its influencing factors of residents in Benxi city and two counties, so as to provide scientific basis for carrying out accurate health education and formulating medical and health service policies and measures.Methods Stratified multistage cluster sampling method was used.A questionnaire survey was conducted on the resident population aged 15-69 years in two autonomous counties (benxi county and huanren county) in Benxi city, Liaoning Province.Results The health literacy level of residents aged 15-69 in Benxi and Huanren counties was 22.0%. The general characteristics are as follows: with the increase of residents' educational level and family annual income, the health literacy level of residents also increases gradually. The health literacy level of middle-aged and elderly residents is lower than that of young residents, and the health literacy level of medical workers is the highest. The health literacy level of residents with chronic diseases is lower than that of residents without chronic diseases.Conclusion The health literacy level of residents in the two counties is slightly lower than that of Benxi city, among which the health lifestyle and behavior, health skills and literacy level and the prevention and treatment literacy level of infectious diseases are relatively low. Health education and health promotion should be carried out according to the different characteristics of residents to improve their health literacy.
文章编号：3202007007 中图分类号：R1-9 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 李泓① ,耿芸芸②# |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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