本文已被：浏览 5499次 下载 0次
中文摘要: 目的：了解2014—2018年深圳市南山区居民恶性肿瘤死因情况及潜在减寿影响,为制定和调整卫生策略提供依据。方法： 根据国家死因登记报告系统里的数据和人口学资料,对2014—2018年深圳市南山区居民死因监测资料进行分析。结果： 2014—2018年深圳市南山区居民恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为37.08/10万,其中男性粗死亡率为40.96/10万,女性粗死亡率为32.70/10万。45岁以上年龄组恶性肿瘤死亡率随年龄的增大明显升高,深圳市南山区居民的前5位死因顺位依次是肺癌、肝癌、直肠和肛门癌、胃癌及乳腺癌。南山区居民平均期望寿命85.84岁，去除恶性肿瘤的影响，居民平均期望寿命分别将增加2.20岁。结论： 恶性肿瘤死因中肺癌、肝癌占比较高，应当在生活中控制一些危险因素特别是控烟、控制感染，提高人群对肿瘤的防治意识。
中文关键词: 肿瘤 死因监测 死亡率 期望寿命
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To understand death causes and life loss of cancer in Nanshan District of Shenzhen, and to provide scientific basis for formulating disease prevention and control strategies. METHODS According to the data of death cause monitoring system, Demographic data and death monitoring data(2014-2018) of residents in Nanshan District of Shenzhen were analyzed descriptively. RESULTS From 2014 to 2018, the crude mortality rate of residents was 37.08/100 000, including 40.96/100 000 for males and 32.70/100 000 for females. The top five causes of death of residents were lung cancer, liver cancer, cancer of rectum and anus, gastric cancer, breast carcinoma. The life expectancy in Nanshan was 85.84 years. Besides the effects of cancer, the life expectancy would be increased by 2.20 years. CONCLUSION Lung cancer and liver cancer took higher proportion. It needed to control some risk factors, including tobacco use and infection, so as to promote the prevention and control conscious for the tumor.
文章编号：3202007016 中图分类号：R181 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| Author Name | Affiliation |
引用文本：