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中文摘要: 目的：对苏州市相城区2015—2019年居民死因进行分析，为制定疾病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法： 收集整理2015—2019年相城区居民死因数据，对其进行死因分析。结果： 2015—2019年，相城区居民粗死亡率在644.66/10万到716.52/10万之间波动；年龄别死亡率呈“J”形变化；从死因顺位来看，相城区前6位死亡主要原因是恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病、神经系统疾病及损伤和中毒，各年龄组的主要死因各不相同；相城区居民期望寿命从82.41岁上升至83.56岁。结论： 相城区主要死因是慢性非传染性疾病，占80% 以上，应针对人群死因特点，有针对性的采取相应防治措施，倡导居民健康生活方式，控制主要危险因素，逐步提高居民健康水平。
中文关键词: 死亡率 死因分析 期望寿命
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To analysis the death among residents of Xiangcheng district in Suzhou from 2015 to 2019, and to provide scientific references for formulating strategies of disease prevention and control. METHODS The data of cause of death of Xiangcheng district from 2015 to 2019 were collected and analyzed. RESULTS From 2015 to 2019, the crude mortality of Xiangcheng district were fluctuated within 644.66/105 to 716.52/105. The age-specific mortality rate showed a “J” trend. The top sixth mortality of Xiangcheng district were cancer, cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, heart disease, neurological disorder, and injury and poisoning. The main causes of death in all groups were different. Life expectancy of Xiangcheng district rose from 82.41 to 83.56. CONCLUSION The main causes of death were chronic non-communicable diseases, which accounted for more than 80%. It is necessary to take corresponding preventive measures, advocate the health life style of residents, control the main risk factors, and gradually improve the health level of the residents.
文章编号：3202009166 中图分类号：R195 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 古娜利①，任玮叶①# |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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