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中文摘要: 摘要 目的 了解2010—2019年丹东市城区居民糖尿病死亡趋势，为评价防控情况和制定下一步防控措施提供科学依据。方法 收集2010—2019年丹东市城区居民死因监测数据和人口数据资料进行统计分析，采用死亡数、粗死亡率、标化死亡率和年度变化百分比（APC）等指标以及卡方检验等方法进行统计学分析。结果 2010—2019年丹东市城区居民糖尿病年均粗死亡率为41.44/10万，女性高于男性，粗死亡率在29.56/10万～48.49/10万之间，总体上随着年份增长呈上升趋势, APC为4.9； 年均标化死亡率为19.93/10万， 女性高于男性，标化死亡率在17.35/10万～48.49/10万之间，总体呈下降趋势，APC为-6.7。男女性糖尿病粗死亡率总体均呈逐年上升趋势，APC分别为5.8和4.3；标化死亡率总体呈现下降趋势，10年间男性糖尿病标化死亡率无统计学意义（t=-0.71，P=0.498），10年间女性糖尿病标化死亡率呈下降趋势，APC为-4.8（t=-4.094，P＜0.01）。10年监测糖尿病死亡率除70岁以上女性随着年份变化死亡率逐年降低外（APC=-4.8，P＜0.01），其他年龄组无显著变化。结论 近年来丹东市城区居民糖尿病死亡率呈上升趋势，应全面开展糖尿病三级预防，加强健康教育和健康促进工作，采取针对性措施，并将女性纳入糖尿病防控重点干预对象。
中文关键词: 关键词 糖尿病 死亡率，变化趋势，丹东
Abstract:Abstract Objective The study is to understand the trend of diabetes mortality among urban residents in Dandong city from 2010 to 2019, so as to provide scientific basis for the evaluation of prevention, control situation and the formulation of next prevention and control measures. Methods The monitoring data and demographic data of urban residents in Dandong city from 2010 to 2019 were collected for statistical analysis. And the death number, crude death rate, standardized death rate, annual percentage change (APC) and the trend Chi-square test were used for statistical analysis. Results From 2010 to 2019, the average annual crude death rate of diabetes in urban residents of Dandong city was 41.44 per 100,000, with female higher than male , and the crude death rate was 29.56 per 100,000 ~ 48.49 per 100,000. Overall the growth along with the years was on the rise, the APC was 4.9 ; The average annual standardized mortality rate was 19.93 per 100,000, higher for females than for males , and the standardized mortality rate was 17.35 per 100,000 ~ 48.49 per 100,000, showing an overall downward trend, APC was -6.7 . The overall crude death rate of diabetes increased year by year in both males and females. APC was 5.8 and 4.3 respectively. The standardized mortality showed a general downward trend. The standardized mortality of male diabetes showed no statistical significance (t=-0.71, P=0.498), while the one of female diabetes showed a downward trend, with APC of -4.8 (t=-4.094, P＜0.01). The 10-year monitoring of diabetes mortality showed no significant changes in other age groups except that the mortality of women over 70 years old decreased year by year (APC=-4.8, P＜0.01). Conclusion In recent years, the mortality rate of diabetes in urban residents of Dandong city is on the rise. It is necessary to carry out tertiary prevention of diabetes comprehensively, strengthen health education and health promotion, take targeted measures, and include women into the key intervention objects of diabetes prevention and control.
keywords: Key words diabetes mortality rates trends dandong
文章编号：3202012013 中图分类号：R587.1 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 秦 玲①,刘 杨①，孟祥慧① |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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