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中国初级卫生保健:2020,34(12):93-95
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超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞对全麻剖宫产术后疼痛及产后血栓前状态及泌乳素的影响
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中文摘要: 摘 要 目的 观察超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞对全麻剖宫产产妇术后镇痛效果及对血栓前状态、泌乳素的影响。方法 选择我院2019年1—12月全麻下行剖宫产产妇40例,按随机数字表法分为B超组与对照组(各20例),B超组于术后在B超引导下行双侧腹横肌平面阻滞,对照组不给予阻滞。比较疼痛程度、舒适度、镇痛满意度、产后血栓前状态及泌乳素等。结果 B超组术后6h、12h、24h静息时VAS评分明显降低,术后6h、12h、24hBCS评分明显升高(P<0.05)。B超组术后使用曲马多次数及剂量明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。两组术后TM明显下降,PF4显著升高(P<0.05);但两组术前、术后24h泌乳素水平无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论 超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞可缓解全麻剖宫产产妇术后疼痛,提高产妇舒适度和满意度,且全麻后血栓前状态有明显变化,但对术后泌乳素分泌影响不大。
Abstract:Abstract OBJECTIVE to observe the effect of ultrasound-guided lower transversusabdominis plane block on postoperative analgesia for parturients under general anesthesia and cesarean section and its influence on prethrombotic state and prolactin. METHODS from January to December 2019 in our hospital, 40 cases of cesarean section under general anesthesia were selected and divided into a B-ultrasound group and a control group (20 cases each) according to the random number table. The B-ultrasound group was guided by B-ultrasound after the operation the descending bilateral transverse abdominal muscle plane was blocked, and the control group was not given block. Compare the degree of pain, comfort, satisfaction with analgesia, postpartum prethrombotic state and prolactin, etc. RESULTS In the B-ultrasound group, the VAS score at rest at 6h, 12h, and 24h after surgery was significantly reduced, and the BCS score at 6h, 12h, and 24h after surgery was significantly increased (P<0.05). The frequency and dose of tramadol in the B-ultrasound group were significantly less than those in the control group (P<0.05). TM decreased significantly in the two groups after operation, and PF4 increased significantly (P<0.05); but there was no significant difference in prolactin levels between the two groups before and after the operation (P>0.05). CONCLUSION Ultrasound-guided transversusabdominis plane block can relieve postoperative pain of puerpera during cesarean section under general anesthesia, improve maternal comfort and satisfaction, and the prethrombotic state after general anesthesia has significant changes, but it has little effect on postoperative prolactin secretion .
文章编号:3202012028     中图分类号:R197    文献标志码:
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李 彬①,曹 爽①  
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