Abstract:OBJECTIVE To understand the detection rate of high risk of cardiovascular disease among the permanent resident pop⁃ ulation in Wuhai City and the related influencing factors，and to provide professional basis for formulating measures to prevent car⁃ diovascular disease. METHODS The detection rate and related factors of 9 033 permanent residents were analyzed by the data of car⁃ diovascular preliminary screening project. RESULTS The detection rate of cardiovascular disease in Wuhai city was 27.79%. There was statistical significance in the detection rate of cardiovascular disease among different ages，genders，smoking status，drinking status， history of hypertension， history of diabetes， body mass index and abdominal obesity， the values of t were 52.232， 418.083，217.075，281.876，18.595，38.704，1 041.065，85.303，P＜0.05. The multivariate regression equation showed that male，old age，smoking，history of hypertension and high body mass index were risk factors for cardiovascular disease，while light drinking was a protective factor for cardiovascular disease. CONCLUSION Residents should quit smoking，limit alcohol，strengthen physical exercise，carry out health education and health promotion，effectively control the occurrence and development of cardiovas⁃ cular diseases.