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中文摘要: 目的：调查浦东新区居民主要健康行为，为开展健康行为干预提供依据。方法：采用国家统一的问卷对浦东新
区 2 746 位居民进行健康行为问卷调查。结果：被调查居民吸烟率为 27.99%，饮酒率为 25.35%，参加体育锻炼率为
64.04%，健康体检率为 65.55%，每天刷牙率为 97.05%。吸烟人群中开始吸烟的平均年龄为 21.42岁，戒烟率为 25.56%。参
加锻炼的居民平均锻炼时间为 49.85分钟。结论：浦东新区居民健康体检率和体育锻炼率较高，居民的吸烟、饮酒率较高，
居民的健康档案知晓率较低。
中文关键词: 健康行为 居民 浦东新区
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To investigate the main health behaviors among residents in Pudong New Area, and to provide basis for
health behavior intervention. METHODS 2 746 residents were investigate by national unified questionnaire. RESULTS Among the sur⁃
veyed residents, the rates of smoking was 27.99%, the rates of drinking was 25.35%, the rates of physical exercise was 64.04%, the
rate of health check-up was 65.55%, the rate of brushing teeth everyday was 97.05%. The average age of smokers who started smok⁃
ing was 21.42, the rate of smoking cessation was 25.56%. The average time of people who did exercise was 49.85 minutes. CONCLU⁃
SION The rates of health check-up, physical exercise, drinking and smoking among residents in Pudong New Area were higher. The
awareness rate of residents’ health records was low.
文章编号：3202106021 中图分类号：R195 文献标志码：
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