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中文摘要: 目的 了解上海市社区医护人员的精神卫生知识现状及其影响因素,为今后针对性开展培训、提高社区心理卫生服务能力提供依据。方法 依托上海市心理卫生服务体系建设三年行动计划项目,选取上海市3家试点社区卫生服务中心的医护人员进行调查,采用“非精神科临床医师心理卫生知识调查问卷”对医护人员进行调查。结果 (1)本次调查总体平均分50.0分,各维度得分均低于60.0%满分;(2)职业类别、参与精防工作和参加过培训是影响精神卫生及各维度知识得分的主要因素;(3)家庭医生的精神卫生知识得分较高57.4分,相比公共卫生人员高12.3分,家庭医生各维度的知识得分均较高,其次是中医/理疗/康复人员;(4)参加精防工作人员的精神卫生知识得分比没有参与的高14.6分,其各维度的知识得分均较高;(5)参加过培训在个别维度的得分较高。结论 社区医护人员的精神卫生知识水平总体偏低,对抑郁、焦虑等心理疾病的认识有待提高;培训与实践相结合,是提高社区医护人员精神卫生知识水平的有效途径。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To investigate the status of mental health knowledge and its influencing factors among medical staffs in community health services in Shanghai, and to provide evidence for training and improving community mental health service ability.METHODS A survey was implemented in 3 pilot community health service centers in Shanghai, and a questionnaire of Mental health knowledge questionnaire for non psychiatric clinicians was used to investigate the mental health knowledge. RESULTS
(1) The overall average of the survey was 50.0, and the scores of each dimension were below 60.0%. (2) The occupation categories, participation in prevention work and training were the main factors that affect mental health knowledge scores. (3) The scores of mental health knowledge of family doctors were 57.4, 12.3 scores higher than public health staff, and the scores of each dimension of family doctors were higher, followed by Chinese medicine / physical therapy / rehabilitation. (4) The scores of mental health knowledge were 14.6 higher than those without participation in preventive work, and their knowledge scores were higher in each dimension. (5) In some dimensions, the scores for training were higher.CONCLUSION The overall level of mental health knowledge of community medical staff is low, the awareness of depression, anxiety and other mental diseases should be improved; combining training with training is an effective way to improve the knowledge level of mental health among community medical staffs.
keywords: community medical staff mental health knowledge
文章编号:3201801010 中图分类号:R197 文献标志码:
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