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中文摘要: 目的 探究孕妇妊娠相关焦虑情况及其对新生儿结局的影响。方法 以2015年7月—2016年7月医院接收的158例妊娠妇女为研究对象，以问卷调查的形式判断孕妇的妊娠相关焦虑情况，并通过单因素分析探究其对新生儿结局的影响。结果 158例孕妇中，存在妊娠相关焦虑者24例（15.19%）。孕妇妊娠相关焦虑与年龄、文化程度、职业、妊娠计划、家庭压力差异具有统计学意义（P﹤0.05）。对新生儿结局而言，孕妇妊娠相关焦虑与生产方式、分娩状态、新生儿体重和Apgar分值差异具有统计学意义（P﹤0.01）。结论 孕期妇女妊娠相关焦虑与不良新生儿结局在统计学上有显著联系。
Abstract:Objective To investigate the incidence of maternal pregnancy-related anxiety in pregnant women and explore the effects of maternal pregnancy-related anxiety on neonatal outcomes. Methods A total of 158 cases of pregnant women receiving routine antenatal examination in obstetric clinic during July, 2015 to July, 2016 were studiedthrough questionnaires. The maternal pregnancy-related anxiety was determined according to the pregnancy-related anxiety questionnaire. The effects of maternal pregnancy-related anxiety on neonatal outcomes wereexplored through single factor analysis. Results Among the 158 pregnant women,there were 24 cases(15.19%) showing positive pregnancy-related anxiety. Pregnancy-related anxiety was significantly associated with age, education, occupation, pregnancy program and family pressure (P﹤0.05). With respect to neonatal outcomes, pregnancy-related anxiety was significantly related to delivery mode, preterm labor, birth weight and Apgar scores (P﹤0.01). Conclusion Maternal pregnancy-related anxiety was significantly associated with adverse neonatal outcomes.
keywords: Pregnancy Anxiety neonatal outcomes
文章编号：3201802008 中图分类号：R1-9 文献标志码：
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