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中文摘要: 目的 分析肇庆市2012—2016年手足口病流行病学特征和病原学特征，为制定手足口病预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法 收集2012—2016年肇庆市手足口病监测数据，运用Excel 2003、SPSS20.0和ArcGIS10.2软件进行流行病学分析。结果 肇庆市2012—2016年手足口病发病率为383.55/10万，重症率为0.45%，死亡3例，发病高峰均在5～7月份，各县、区均有病例发生，发病率和重症率较高的地区集中在中心城区和西部山区县，散居儿童、幼托儿童、男童和1～2岁儿童为高发人群。70.75%重症病例由肠道病毒71型(EV71)引起，20.41%由其他肠道病毒引起。结论 肇庆市2012—2016年手足口病病例分布在各县、区，流行具有明显的季节性，要在流行季节前加强2岁以下儿童、男孩、中心城区和西部山区县的防控，同时要重视其他肠道病毒引起的病例。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Zhaoqing city and provide for HFMD prevention and control. METHODS A descriptive epidemiologic analysis was made on the surveillance data of HFMD cases in Zhaoqing from 2013-2015 with Excel 2007, SPSS20.0 and ArcGIS 10.2. . RESULTS During 2012—2016, the incidence rate of HFMD in Zhaoqing was 383.55 /lakh, the severe rate 0.45%, 3 patients died. The peak of incidence and severe rate both happened in the period of May to July each year. The case occurred in every county. The counties with higher incidence and severity rate were concentrated in central urban areas and western mountainous counties. Besides, Scattered children, preschool children, boys and the children between 1 ~ 2 years old were the high risk population. Overall, 70.75% severe cases were caused by enterovirus 71(EV71),and 20.41% severe cases were caused by other enteroviruses. CONCLUSION HFMD occurred widely in Zhaoqing city, 2012—2016. Monthly distribution has obvious seasonality. It should be strength the prevention and control of HFMD in children younger than 3 years old, the boy and in central urban areas and western mountainous counties before epidemic seasons. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the cases caused by other enteroviruses.
文章编号：3201802015 中图分类号：R52 文献标志码：
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