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中文摘要: 目的 调查哈尔滨市2012—2015年甲状腺癌分布特征及合并甲状腺其他疾病基本情况。方法 回顾性分析哈尔滨某三级甲等医院2012年—2015年3 437例甲状腺癌患者的病例资料，应用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计学分析。结果 3 437例患者中男性543例，女性2 894例，男女比例为1:5。乳头状癌患者2 912例，占84.7%。甲状腺癌合并结节性甲状腺肿及合并桥本甲状腺炎呈逐年递增趋势。甲状腺癌合并甲状腺腺瘤无明显变化趋势，只有在2015年略有升高。结论 2012—2015年哈尔滨市甲状腺癌患者逐年上升，女性更为明显。本研究为区域医疗卫生服务机构对肿瘤的防治提供部分参考依据。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To investigate distribution characteristics of thyroid cancer complicated other thyroid diseases in Harbin from 2012 to 2015. METHODS 3 437 cases of patients with thyroid cancer in a Class III Grade I hospital in Harbin were retrospectively analyzed from 2012 to 2015, and spss17.0 software was used for statistical analysis. RESULT we found 543 cases of male, 2 894 cases of female (male to female ratio was 1:5); there were 2912 papillary carcinoma patients and accounted for 85.0% (P ＜0.05); thyroid cancer complicated with Nodular Goiter (P＜34.34,χ2= 34.34) and complicated with Hashimoto Thyroiditis (P＜0.05, χ2= 22.949) showed a trend of increasing respectively and yearly; there was no obvious change trend in thyroid cancer complicated with Thyroid Adenoma (P＜0.05,χ2=0.606), which only rose slightly in 2015. CONCLUSION patients with thyroid cancer increased from 2012 to 2015 in Harbin evidently, and the female suffered more extensively. Our study provides the reference for the prevention and treatment of the tumor for health service institutions.
文章编号：3201804015 中图分类号：R736.1 文献标志码：
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| 作者 | 单位 |
| 霍 晶①，顾桉娜②#，曲丽娜③ |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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