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中国初级卫生保健:2018,32(4):88-90
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人性化护理干预对乳腺癌患者化、放疗后耐受性及生存质量的应用研究
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中文摘要: 目的 研究分析人性化护理干预措施在改善乳腺癌患者化、放疗后耐受性及对患者预后生存质量的影响。方法 选取2016年1月—2017年6月我院收治的80例乳腺癌确诊患者作为本次研究对象,按照随机数法分成两组,各40例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组在常规基础上给予人性化干预护理;对比两组患者治疗耐受性、消极情绪(SAS、SDS)及预后生活质量。结果 观察组耐受性97.50%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组护理前生活质量差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05);干预后,两组生活质量均改善,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前,两组患者的消极情绪(SDS、SAS)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理6个月后,两组消极情绪(SDS、SAS评分)均降低,且观察组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对于乳腺癌患者化、放疗给予人性化护理干预可更好的提高患者治疗耐受性及生存质量,一切以患者为中心,提高了患者的满意度,增强了治疗的信心,改善了护患间的关系,在临床应用中值得推广。
Abstract:OBJECTIVES To study the effect of humanized nursing intervention on improving the tolerance of patients with breast cancer after Radiotherapy, chemotherapy and the impact on prognosis of quality of life. METHODS 80 cases of breast cancer patients from January 2016 to June 2017 in our hospital were selected as the object of study. All patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table method, each group of 40 cases. The patients in the control group were given routine care, and the patients in the observation group were treated with routine nursing care on the basis of routine nursing. The self-Rating anxiety scale, the Self-Rating Depression Scale score and the Prognostic Quality of Life (SD) score were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing intervention. RESULTS The tolerance of the observation group was 97.50%, which was higher than which in the control group [80.00%(32/40)], the difference was statistically significant (P﹤0.05).There was no significant difference in quality of life between the two groups before treatment (P﹥0.05).After the intervention, the quality of life of both groups improved, and the observation group was higher than the control group (P﹤0.05);There was no significant difference in the scores of negative emotion (SDS, SAS) between the two groups before treatment (P﹥0.05).After 6 months of treatment, the negative mood (SDS, SAS score) decreased, and the observation group was lower than the control group (P﹤0.05).CONCLUSIONS For breast cancer patients, radiotherapy to give human care intervention can better improve patient treatment tolerance and quality of life, all patient-centered, improve patient satisfaction, enhance the confidence of treatment, improve the nurse room Of the relationship between the clinical application worthy of further promotion.
文章编号:3201804033     中图分类号:R1-9    文献标志码:
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