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中国初级卫生保健:2018,32(5):15-17
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北京市某区精神残疾人家庭康复情况调查
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中文摘要: 目的 掌握北京市残疾人康复总体情况,并有针对性的提出了意见和建议,进一步推动残疾人康复工作的健康发展。方法 调研组通过召开座谈会、现场调研、个别走访和发放调查问卷等形式展开,并用统计分析软件对调查结果进行描述性统计分析。结果 精神病发病率男女比例较为平均,大部分发病患者为非独生子女家庭,或因家庭条件影响未受过高等教育。精神残疾人群,调查对象的生活经济来源包括(按所选人数从多到少):养老金、政府补贴、低保金和父母抚养。大多数患者的主要生活来源为养老金和政府资金,调查对象对社区康复、精神康复和托养机构的了解和需求比较低。结论 残疾人虽然因为身体残缺或功能障碍,存在受教育程度低、就业困难、收入水平低和医疗支出高的困难问题,但是融入社会生活的愿望很强烈。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To master the overall situation of rehabilitation of disabled people in our area, and put forward opinions and suggestions to further promote the healthy development of rehabilitation work for disabled people in our area. METHODS The research group conducted a descriptive statistical analysis of the survey results by means of symposium, field investigation, individual visits and questionnaire. RESULTS The incidence of psychosis was almost same between men and women, most of them are non-only child family, or have not been highly educated due to family conditions. Mental disability groups, their economic sources include (from more to less by the selected number): pensions, government subsidies, subsistence allowances and parental support. The majority of patients are the pension and government funds, the survey respondents from Shijingshan District know less about the community rehabilitation, mental rehabilitation, care institutions and their demand are relatively low. CONCLUSION Although people with disabilities have a low level of education, employment difficulties, low income levels, high medical expenses difficult problems because of physical disability or dysfunction, but the desire to integrate into the social life is very strong.
文章编号:3201805006     中图分类号:R492    文献标志码:
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