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中文摘要: 目的 评估婴幼儿早期发育阶段实施正确儿童保健的临床价值。方法 选取婴幼儿158例，根据是否严格进行儿童保健分为干预组85例(严格执行正确的儿童保健)和对照组73例(偶尔执行正确的儿童保健)，比较两组18个月时体格发育情况、血红蛋白水平及疾病发生情况，观察3、6、18个月时智力发育水平的变化。结果 干预组男孩和女孩的身高、体质量均明显优于对照组，感冒、腹泻、贫血、湿疹以及消化不良等常见疾病发生率明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05或P＜0.01)。两组血红蛋白水平比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。两组3个月时5个能区发育商(DQ)比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)，但干预组6、18个月时 5个能区DQ显著高于对照组(P＜0.05或P＜0.01)。结论 婴幼儿早期发育阶段实施正确的儿童保健有利于促进其体格发育和智力发育，减少患病几率。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To assess the clinical value of correct children healthcare in infantile early development stage. METHODS A total of 158 infants were selected and divided into intervention group (n=85) with strict execution of correct child healthcare and control group (n=73) with occasional execution of child healthcare based on whether child healthcare was strictly executed. The physical development, hemoglobin level and disease onset conditions after 18 months were compared between two groups, and intelligence development level was observed in both groups after 3, 6 and 18 months. RESULTS Both boys and girls in intervention group were evidently superior in body height and body weight and notably shorter in the occurrence rates of common diseases like cold, diarrhea, anemia, eczema and dyspepsia than those in control group, and there were significant differences (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01). There was insignificant difference between two groups in the level of hemoglobin (P＞0.05). Development quotient (DQ) in the 5 ability had no significant difference between two groups after 3 months, but was significantly higher in intervention group than that in control group after 6 and 18 months (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01). CONCLUSION Application of correct children healthcare in infantile early development stage is beneficial to the promotion of their physical and intelligence development and reduce the disease occurrence rate.
文章编号：3201806008 中图分类号：R1-9 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 王 勇① |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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