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中国初级卫生保健:2018,32(6):27-31
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基于ICCC模型的北京市朝阳区慢性病管理模型剖析和启示
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中文摘要: 十二五期间北京市朝阳区成功创建全国首批、北京市首个国家慢性病综合防控示范区,在刚刚结束的示范区建设评估和复审中,北京市朝阳区成绩突出,管理成效显著。本文在调查和整理区内各单位相关工作的基础上,通过使用国际流行的慢性病管理理论模型—ICCC模型的分析框架,从宏观、中观和微观三个层面总结朝阳区慢性病管理实践,即在积极的政策环境下分为慢性病预防和慢性病管理两大任务,社区卫生服务中心、社区居委会和社区居民三方配合,以居民为中心进行全人群管理的慢性病管理模式(RIMM,Resident-Centered Integrated Management Model for Chronic Diseases)。最后立足调研与分析提出RIMM模式的优势和不足,提出在未来的慢性病管理工作中,要加强政府各部分伙伴关系;夯实社区卫生服务中心在慢性病管理中的基础地位;配备灵活、适用的慢性病管理电子系统;重视与社区街道办等基层行政部门的合作和加大人力资源的培养与储备等五点建议。
Abstract:During the period of the 12th Five-Year Plan, Chaoyang District in Beijing succeeded in being awarded with the title of the first national demonstration area of integrated prevention and control for chronic disease. The approach it conducted in the chronic disease management has achieved remarkable accomplishment and been praised by National Health and Family Planning Commission of People`s Republic of China. Based on the investigation and pectination of the management work done by various units in the district, the paper extracted the chronic disease care model in Chaoyang District from micro, meso, macro aspects according to ICCC(Innovative Care for Chronic Conditions) ,a globally popular chronic care theory. The paper summarized the features of the model and named it RIMM(Resident-Centered Integrated Management Model for Chronic Diseases): Under the positive policy environment, in two panels of prevention and management, with community health centers, residential committee and residents cooperating, resident-centered integrated management model for chronic diseases. Then, this paper analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of RIMM and put forward suggestions for optimizing the national chronic disease care system: all government sectors are supposed to be involved to maximize health outcomes; Community Healthcare Center need to play a more significant role in the management; the electronic information system ought to be improved; more chronic and more community resources should be put into the project.
文章编号:3201806011     中图分类号:R544.1    文献标志码:
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