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中文摘要: 目的 了解无锡市梁溪区糖尿病现患状况以及危险因素分布情况。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取梁溪区18周岁以上居民5865人，开展问卷调查和体格检查。结果 糖尿病粗患病率为5.25%，标化患病率为3.39%，不同性别间患病率无统计学差异(P>0.05)。单因素分析结果显示：年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、体质指数、腰围、高血压、高脂血症史和糖尿病家族史等是糖尿病的影响因素。多因素logisitic回归分析显示：年龄、文化程度、体质指数、高血压和糖尿病家族史等5个因素是糖尿病的独立影响因素。 结论 推广健康生活方式并对高危人群开展个体化干预可以降低人群糖尿病的患病风险。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes mellitus in Liangxi district. METHODS Stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 5865 residents over 18 years of age, the investigation was performed by questionnaire and physical examinations. RESULTS The prevalence of diabetes was 5.25%, and standardized prevalence of diabetes was 3.39%.The study showed no significant gender related difference. The prevalence of diabetes among groups of age, marital status, educational background, occupation, body mass index, waistline, hypertension, hyperlipidemia history and family history of diabetes were significantly different. Logistic regression analysis showed age, educational background, boby mass index, hypertension and family history of diabetes were independent risk factors of diabtes. CONCLUSION Popularizing healthy lifestyle and providing individualized interventions to high-risk population can decerese the risk of diabetes mellitus.
keywords: diabetes mellitus prevalence risk factors
文章编号：3201809021 中图分类号：R194.3 文献标志码：
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