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中文摘要: 目的 探讨医院内外双轨护理管理模式对顽固性高血压患者血压控制的干预效果。方法 选取上海市浦东新区沪东社区卫生服务中心心内科自2017年3~12月收治的154例顽固性高血压患者进行研究。按照患者住院ID号,进行随机分组,分为观察组和对照组。对照组给予常规护理进行干预,观察组患者采用医院内外双轨护理管理模式进行干预,两组患者出院后干预周期均为1个月。比较两组干预前后血压、评价生活质量、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分及健康行为改变情况。结果 干预后,两组患者的收缩压和舒张压均明显降低,且观察组收缩压和舒张压均明显低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组患者的生活质量改善情况均明显提高,且观察组生活质量改善情况、健康行为改变均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,患者SAS评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组患者并发症发生率均明显降低,且观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 医院内外双轨护理管理模式对顽固性高血压患者血压控制效果良好,改善患者生活质量,调节焦虑情绪,促进养成健康行为习惯。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To explore the intervention effect of dual track nursing management mode on blood pressure control in patients of refractory hypertension. METHODS 154 patients with refractory hypertension admitted from March 2017 to December 2017 in our department of Cardiology were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group according to the hospitalization number. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, and the observation group was intervened by two track nursing management mode,the intervention time of the two groups was 1 month after discharge.Blood pressure, quality of life, self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) score and health behaviors were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. RESULTS After intervention, blood pressure (systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure) of the two groups decreased significantly compared with that before intervention, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). The blood pressure control in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group (P<0.05).After the intervention, the improvement of quality of life and the change of health behavior in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05).After the intervention, the SAS score of the patients was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05).After the intervention,the incidence of complications in the two groups was significantly lower, and the incidence of complications in the observation group (10.4%) was significantly lower than that of the control group (26,0%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). CONCLUSION The two track nursing management model has a good effect on the control of blood pressure in the patients with stubborn hypertension, improve the quality of life of the patients, adjust the anxiety, and promote the habit of healthy behavior.
keywords: Hospital Dual track nursing management mode Intractable hypertension Blood pressure control Intervention
文章编号:3201809030 中图分类号:R1-9 文献标志码:
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| 作者 | 单位 |
| 查孝英① |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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