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中文摘要: 目的 通过对上海地区和非上海地区的普通人群、医务人员开展支气管哮喘认知情况的调查分析,了解支气管哮喘认知度的现状,为支气管哮喘的防治工作提供参考依据。方法 采用网络问卷的形式开展为期2周的调查,通过手机微信朋友圈发放问卷,内容包括:一般情况、哮喘疾病意识及相关知识的掌握以及对网络化管理的认可度等,收集调查结果做统计分析。结果 1.人群对支气管哮喘的基本知识已有初步认识,但对于哮喘的临床表现、检查手段的认识不足。上海地区人群对咳嗽、呼吸困难的就诊意识以及对肺功能的认知度高于非上海地区人群(P<0.05);2.上海地区医务人员对哮喘的认知度高于非上海地区医务人员(P<0.05);3.上海地区开展哮喘知识科普讲座多于非上海地区(P<0.05);4.调查人群对网络化慢病管理接受度高,上海地区与非上海地区无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论 戒烟宣教、哮喘知识讲座、医生护士与患者有效交流、推广肺功能检查有利于对支气管哮喘的管理治疗。网络化哮喘管理可实施性强,可以在临床上推广应用。
中文关键词: 支气管哮喘,认知度,肺功能,网络慢病管理
Abstract:Objective To investigate the cognition of bronchial asthma among common people and medical staff in Shanghai and non Shanghai regions, to acquire the status of the recognition on bronchial asthma, and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma. Methods a questionnaire survey was conducted in the form of a network for 2 weeks. The questionnaire was distributed in the form of WeChat's circle of friends. The contents include: general situation, awareness of asthma and related knowledge, and the degree of accreditation of network management. Results 1. the basic knowledge of bronchial asthma has been preliminarily recognized, but the clinical manifestations of asthma and the means of examination are still inadequate. The awareness of cough and dyspnea in Shanghai region is higher than that of non Shanghai region (P<0.05); 2. The awareness of asthma in medical staff was higher in Shanghai region than that of non Shanghai region (P<0.05); 3. the number of lecture on popularization of asthma in Shanghai region were more than that in non Shanghai region (P<0.05); 4. the acceptance of network slow disease management was high in both Shanghai and no Shanghai region, and there was no statistical difference between two regions (P>0.05). Conclusions smoking cessation propaganda, lecture on asthma knowledge, the effective communication between doctors, nurses and patients and promoting lung function tests are beneficial to management and treatment of asthma. Network asthma management can be implemented effectively and should be widely applied in clinic.
文章编号:3201809037 中图分类号:R1-9 文献标志码:
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