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中文摘要: 目的 了解中国老年居民生活方式，为改善老年人的健康提供科学依据。方法 以2015年北京大学中国健康与养老追踪调查数据(CHARLS)为基础，对2 887名老年人样本自评健康状况及其生活方式进行单因素分析和logistic回归分析。结果 年龄、婚姻状况、睡眠时间、社交、活动和饮酒对老年人健康自评有统计学意义。其中，年龄、参加活动和饮酒是老年人健康自评的危险因素，睡眠时间是老年人健康自评的保护因素。结论 高年龄组老年人、饮酒和活动的老年人更倾向于消极的健康自评，睡眠时间充足的老年人倾向于积极的健康自评。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To understand the lifestyle，provide scientific basis for improving the health in Chinese elderly. METHODS Based on CHARLS data，a single factor analysis and logistic regression analysis were performed on the health status, lifestyle of 2887 elderly people.RESULTS Age, marital status, sleep time, social ,drinking and activities of self-evaluation of health for the elderly have statistical significance . Age variables, activity variables and drinking variables were risk factors for healthy self-assessment of the elderly，the sleep time is the protective factor for the healthy self-assessment of the elderly. CONCLUSION High age group (ages), drinking, and active older adults were more likely to have negative health self-assessment，Older people with adequate sleep tended to be positive in their self-assessment.
keywords: Chinese elderly lifestyle healthy behavior
文章编号：3201810011 中图分类号：R161.7 文献标志码：
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