Abstract:Objective To analyze the status quo of implementation of grading diagnosis and treatment policy in China, to discuss the problems existing in the implementation of grading diagnosis and treatment, and to put forward policy recommendations. Methods Use relevant data on health service organizations and health services in China's Statistical Yearbook of Health and Family Planning for 2015 to 2017. Results As of 2016, the total number of medical and health institutions in China reached 983,394 and the number of beds was 7,100,500, an increase of 395,300 over last year. The total number of visits to medical and health institutions in China reached 7.932 billion person-times, the average number of visits by residents was 5.7 times, and the total number of people admitted to medical institutions was 227.28 million. The annual hospitalization rate of residents continued to increase. The number of hospital beds in medical and health institutions was 32.0, and the bed utilization rate was 79.8%. Conclusion The development of basic medical institutions relative to the hospital is slow, and overall classification and treatment have not yet promoted the development of grass-roots level. It is recommended that the allocation of health resources be optimized, the promotion of hierarchical diagnosis and treatment systems be strengthened, and the mechanism of referral be smooth.