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中文摘要: 目的 了解深圳坪山新区外来女工生殖健康服务的现状及其需求状况，为决策提供依据。方法 通过整群随机抽样方法选取研究对象，采用问卷对其生殖健康服务利用和需求进行调查。结果 有21.08%女工报告获得过生殖健康服务，其中，定期接受生殖健康服务的占50.00%。获得过的生殖健康服务类型中，妇幼保健知识和优生优育知识所占比例最大，分别为49.68%和48.40%。生殖健康服务需求方面，有83.94%的女工表示希望获得。希望获得生殖健康服务女工中，76.21%的希望免费服务，50.04%的希望服务频率为半年1次，生殖健康检查是最希望获得的服务内容，专家讲座和医生讲解是最主要的两种希望获得生殖健康知识途径，有39.61%女工希望在工厂开展生殖健康宣教活动。结论 该区外来女工生殖健康服务需求大且多样化，但报告获得率较低，需要有针对性加强流动人口生殖健康服务。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To determine the use of reproductive health service and the demand of female migrant workers in Pingshan New District of Shenzhen City. METHODS A cross-sectional survey was carried out, using stratified cluster sampling. An anonymous questionnaire concerning their utilization and demand related to reproductive health service was conducted. RESULTS 21.08% participants self-reported that they’ve got reproductive health service, while 50.00% of them reported regular service. The maternal and children's health care and eugenic knowledge were the two principal concerned contents, with a portion of 49.68% and 48.40%, respectively. 83.94% said they wanted to obtain the service. Moreover, 76.21% wanted to get free service, and 50.04% wanted to receive a service per half year. 71.03% wanted to obtain a reproductive examination, which made it be the most desired service. Meanwhile, 39.29% wanted to receive reproductive health knowledge through expert lectures, and 25.06% through doctor explanation, while 39.61% wanted to receive reproductive health education in their factory. CONCLUSION There’s a huge demand of reproductive health service in the female migrant workers in Pingshan New District, Shenzhen, while not many of them had ever received such service. So, better public service concerning reproductive health of the female migrants is needed.
文章编号：3201812008 中图分类号：R1-9 文献标志码：
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