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中文摘要: 目的 了解无锡市梁溪区托幼机构儿童常见病现状，为针对性地开展托幼机构儿童常见病健康管理提供科学依据。方法 对2017学年梁溪区69家托幼机构32 142名在园儿童健康体检资料中的营养不良、贫血、超重/肥胖、龋齿、过敏、反复呼吸道感染、先心、哮喘、癫痫以及心理行为异常进行统计分析。结果 营养不良总检出率0.94%，其中低体重（0.12%）、消瘦（0.5%）、生长迟缓（0.32%）；随着年龄增加生长迟缓发生减少，消瘦发生增加。幼儿园儿童以轻度贫血为主，检出率0.36%，随着年龄增加轻度贫血发生减少。超重检出率11.5%，单纯性肥胖检出率5.5%，随着年龄增加单纯性肥胖发生均增加。龋齿、过敏和反复呼吸道感染检出率分别为42.79%、6.32%、0.59%，随着年龄的增加，龋齿发生增加，过敏、反复呼吸道感染发生减少。先心、哮喘、癫痫、心理行为异常检出率分别为0.18%、0.42%、0.25%、0.05%，不同年龄组各疾病检出差异无统计学意义。结论 无锡市梁溪区托幼机构儿童营养状况较好，贫血检出率低，但肥胖、龋齿检出率高，提示要改变肥胖儿管理策略，重点在预防，加强超重儿管理，提高家长口腔保健意识。加强过敏、反复呼吸道感染、先心、哮喘、癫痫、心理行为异常疾病的监测。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To understand the current situation and provide a scientific basis for health management of common diseases in kindergartens in Liangxi District of Wuxi city. METHODS A total of 32142 children’s physical examination data which include malnutrition, anemia, overweight/obesity, decayed tooth, allergy, recurrentrespiratory,congenital heart disease, asthma, epilepsy, behavior-psychological symptoms during 2017 were analyzed. All of the children were from 70 kindergartens. RESULTS The detection rate of malnutrition was 0.94%,in which the rate of low body weight, growth retardation and thin was 0.12%,0.5% and 0.32%,respectively.The detection rate of growth retardation reduced with the growth of age, the detection rate of thin was increased. The detection rate of anemia was 0.36%, and mainly was mild anemia. The detection rate of anemia reduced with the growth of age. The detection rate of overweight and obesity was 11.5%,5.5% respectively. The detection rate pf obesity increased with the growth of age. The detection rate of decayed tooth, recurrent respiratory, allergy was 42.79%,6.32% and 0.59% respectively, in which decayed tooth increased, allergy and recurrent respiratory reduced with the growth of age. The detection rate of congenital heart disease, asthma, epilepsy, behavior-psychological symptoms was 0.18%,0.42%,0.25% and 0.05%, respectively. There was no significant difference among different age. CONCLUSION The nutrition situations of the kindergarten children in Liangxi District of Wuxi city were fine. The detection rate of anemia was low. However, the detection rate of obesity and decayed tooth were higher. It’s a reminder that we’ve got to change strategy and great emphasis should be placed on monitoring overweight children. It is very necessary to improve the oral health care of parents. Intensify surveillance of allergy, recurrent respiratory, congenital heart disease, asthma, epilepsy, behavior-psychological symptoms
keywords: kindergarten common disease physical examination health
文章编号：3201812009 中图分类号：R1-9 文献标志码：
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