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中国初级卫生保健:2019,33(3):84-86
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综合护理对急性急腹症患者疼痛、负性情绪护理满意度的影响
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中文摘要: 目的 探讨综合护理在急诊急腹症中的应用及对患者疼痛、负性情绪等方面的影响。方法 选取2015年7月—2017年3月郑州市中医院纳入的急诊急腹症患者80例为研究目标,所有患者按照数字随机表法分为观察组和对照组。对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上开展综合护理。对比两组患者疼痛、负性情绪、护理满意度及护理质量情况。结果 不同护理模式干预后,两组患者焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表和视觉模拟评分量表评分均具有显著降低状态且观察组经综合干预后各量表评分相比于对照组呈现更为显著降低的状态(P﹤0.01)。观察组患者通过综合护理模式后,其护理满意度相比于对照组护理满意度出现更为显著的升高状态,两组间差异显著,具有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。观察组患者通过综合护理模式后,其健康指导教育、专业技能、语言交流、护理方式方法、服务态度评分均较对照组各项评分相显著升高,且两组间差异具有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。结论 综合护理可明显缓解急诊急腹症患者因病情带来的疼痛,进而减轻其焦虑、抑郁情绪,护理满意度高,值得在急诊科开展应用。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To explore the application of comprehensive nursing in emergency acute abdomen and its effects on pain and negative emotions. METHODS A total of 80 patients with acute abdomen in our hospital from July 2015 to March 2017 were enrolled. All patients were divided into observation group and control group.The patients in the control group were given routine care, and the observation group underwent comprehensive care on the basis of the control group. The pain, negative mood, nursing satisfaction and quality of care were compared between the two groups. RESULTS After intervention with different nursing modes, the SAS, SDS, and VAS scores of the two groups were significantly lower (P﹤0.01), and the scores of the scales were more significant in the observation group than in the control group. Significantly reduced state (P﹤0.01). After the comprehensive nursing model, the nursing satisfaction of the observation group showed a more significant increase compared with the nursing satisfaction of the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P﹤0.05).After the comprehensive nursing model, the health guidance education, professional skills, language communication, nursing methods and service attitude scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P﹤0.01).CONCLUSION Comprehensive nursing can significantly alleviate the pain caused by the condition of patients with acute abdomen in emergency, thereby alleviating their anxiety and depression, and the satisfaction of nursing is high. It is worthy of application in the emergency department.
文章编号:3201903033     中图分类号:R1-9    文献标志码:
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杨 华①  
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