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中文摘要: 目的 对乌鲁木齐市肺癌的流行病学特征进行分析，为肿瘤防治提供科学依据。方法 通过病例-对照研究，收集2016年1月—2017年12月新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院新发肺癌100例，按年龄、职业等进行匹配，选取100例全国城市癌症早诊早治项目乌鲁木齐市癌症筛查系统的健康人群作为对照。通过问卷调查和logistic 回归进行肺癌环境危险因素的单因素和多因素分析。结果logistic回归分析表明：喜爱新鲜蔬菜、喜爱新鲜水果、喜食粗粮和体育锻炼为肺癌保护因素；吸烟史、被动吸烟、高血压史、喜食腌制食品、喜食畜肉、家族史、患有肺部疾病和心理压抑为肺癌的危险因素。结论 应建立良好的生活习惯，才能有效的降低肺癌的发病风险。
Abstract:Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of lung cancer in Urumqi and provide the basis for cancer prevention and treatment in Urumqi. METHODS A case-control study was conducted to collect 100 cases of new lung cancer, which were confirmed by the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from December to January 2016. According to age and occupation, 100 cases of healthy people registered in the Urumqi Center for Disease Control and prevention were selected as the control. The questionnaire survey and Logistic regression were used to carry out single and multiple factor analysis on the environmental risk factors and describe the incidence of lung cancer epidemiological characteristics in Urumqi. RESULTS Logistic regression analysis showed that the one who loved fresh vegetables, fresh fruit, hot food, physical exercise, as a protective factor for lung cancer, smoking history, people who smoke around, the history of hypertension and happy food is a risk factor for lung cancer. Conclusion It needed to establish a good lifestyle so as to effectively reduce the risk of lung cancer.
keywords: lung cancer epidemiology Urumqi
文章编号：3201906019 中图分类号：R734 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 赵 娥①，孙高峰①#，谢惠芳② |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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